Suzan El Tahhan Bidoons: A Statelessness Plight in Kuwait ‫مجلة الدراسات القانونية واالقتصادية‬ all those who have been naturalized, such as foreign wives of Kuwaiti nationals and foreigners other than Bidoons. 71 There are no legal entitlements to durable solutions in International Refugee as well as Statelessness Laws; they are not rights per se and remain at the discretion of states.72 This imposes challenges, as, although the international community needs to work with durable solutions as "answers" to refugees together with stateless conditions, core aspects of them are still rather feeble.73 Durable solutions for refugees cannot be attained by UNHCR alone. This task requires UN system-wide consideration and systematic inclusion of all parties of concern. The aim of working in partnership with the World Bank, bilateral development partners, and the UN is that such a cross-cutting concern will be seen as a collective task, and those sister agencies, the donor and development communities, will inscribe this imperative on their agenda. In this way, the opportunities could be maximized in better responding to the challenges inherent in refugees as well as stateless issues.74 I would talk about this in detail in chapter three: Role of UNHCR, Civil Society, and "Cultural Appropriation" in Overcoming This Legal-Cultural Paradox. 71 UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), The situation of stateless persons in the Middle East and North Africa, October 2010, P.33, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/4cea28072.html [accessed 21 December 2015]. 72 TÜRK, Volker; DOWD, Rebecca, Protection Gaps, In: FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH, Elena; LOESCHER, Gil; LONG, Katy; SIGONA, Nando, The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014, P. 284-85. 73 Liliana Lyra Jubilut and André de Lima Madureira, Durable Solutions For Refugees: Principles And Implementation Strategy Of A General Framework, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Human Rights Student Blog, 21 November 2016, Available at: https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/humanrights/2016/11/21/durablesolutions-for-refugees-principles-and-implementation-strategy-of-a-general-framework/ [accessed 5 February 2019] 74 UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Framework for Durable Solutions for Refugees and Persons of Concern, Page 6, May 2003, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4124b6a04.html [accessed 6 February 2019] 30

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