Notes 3 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Civil Status System, as amended by Council of Ministers Resolution No. 151 dated 13/5/1434H, Article 67. 4 World Bank 2018a; Executive Regulations of the Civil Affairs Law No. 1121 of 1995, Article 33; ID Card Application Form at http:// www.egypt.gov.eg/Services/ServiceDetailsFiles.aspx?ID=4757 (accessed October 9, 2018). 5 Algeria, National Identity Card Application Form, available at http://passeport.interieur.gov.dz/Fr/Telechargement/formulaire.pdf. 6 République du Bénin, Obtenir sa carte d’identité au Bénin at http://benin.fm/formalite/obtenir-sa-carte-didentite/; République du Cameroun, Décret No. 2016/375 du 4 Aout 2016, Article 6(a).; Pakistan, The National Database and Registration Authority Ordinance, 2000, Pakistan ID Card Application Procedure, available at https://id.nadra.gov.pk/supp-documents/ (accessed 10/09/2018). 7 Kingdom of Belgium, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Giving a Name, at https://diplomatie. belgium.be/en/services/services_abroad/registry/giving_a_name. 8 Une femme mariée peut-elle garder son nom de famille (nom de jeune fille)? Service-Public.fr, at https://www.service-public.fr/ particuliers/vosdroits/F77 (accessed November 2018). 9 Law 1329/1983 on the Application of the Constitutional Principle of Equality of the Sexes in the Civil Code and its Introductory Law, in Commercial Legislation, and on the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as to Partial Modernization of Certain Provisions of the Civil Code Regarding Family Law, Article 15 at https://www.lawspot.gr/nomikes-plirofories/nomothesia/n-1329-1983/ arthro-15-nomos-1329-1983. 10 Civil Code of Italy, Article 143 bis. Women cannot change their name but have the option of adding their husband’s name to theirs. Even in this case, the husband’s surname is never added to the national ID card, passport, driver’s license, or any other administrative document. See https://www.notai.it/news/00019834-il-cognome-dei-coniugi-secondo-la-legge-italiana.aspx. 11 Civil Code of Quebec, as amended through 1991, Article 393. 12 Registration of Population Records Act, now amended in 2014, Article 6, available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/544a4c434. html (accessed November 19, 2018). 13 Kingdom of Bahrain, Law on Passports No. 11 of 1975, Article 13, at http://www.legalaffairs.gov.bh/Media/LegalPDF/K1175.pdf. 14 Gabon, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, de la Francophonie et de l’Intégration Régionale, Passeport Application procédures, at http://www.diplomatie.gouv.ga/services-aux-usagers/passeports. 15 Islamic Republic of Iran, Passport Law, Article 18. 16 Kingdomof Saudi Arabia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at http://www.mofa.gov.sa/EServ/SaudiNationalAbroad/FanarPassportServices/ Pages/Instructions.aspx?ServiceId=16. 17 Gabon, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères, de la Francophonie et de l’Intégration Régionale, Passeport Application procédures, at http://www.diplomatie.gouv.ga/services-aux-usagers/passeports. 18 Islamic Republic of Iran, Passport Law, Article 18. 19 Decree No. 2 of 1994 Concerning the Executive Regulation of Law No. 7 of 1990 Concerning Passports, Article 3 available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/400175d04.html and Article 6(2); World Bank 2018a. 20 World Bank 2018a; passport application form at http://www.sudanembassy.org/forms/New_Passport.pdf. 21 World Bank 2018a; Kingdom of Jordan, Civil Status and Passport Department, Passport application procedures at http://www. cspd.gov.jo/page/asdar-jwaz-sfr-ady-lawl-mrt# (accessed May 2019); Kingdom of Jordan, Civil Status and Passport Department, Passport application form at http://cspd.gov.jo/Portal1/Upload/Menu/Image/pass.pdf (accessed May 2019). 22 Decree No. 2 of 1994 Concerning the Executive Regulation of Law No. 7 of 1990 Concerning Passports, Article 3 available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/400175d04.html. 23 Yemen Republic, Passport Application Form at http://www.yemenembassy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Passport_Form.pdf. 24 Algeria, Loi n° 14-03 du 24 Rabie Ethani 1435 correspondant au 24 février 2014 relative aux titres et documents de voyage, Article 7; Algeria, Passport application form, available at http://passeport.interieur.gov.dz/Fr/Telechargement/formulaire.pdf. 25 Passport application form, at http://www.egypt.gov.eg/Services/ServiceDetailsFiles.aspx?ID=4753 (accessed May 2019). 26 World Bank 2018a; Kingdom of Jordan, Civil Status and Passport Department, Passport application procedures at http://www. cspd.gov.jo/page/asdar-jwaz-sfr-ady-lawl-mrt# (accessed October 2018); Kingdom of Jordan, Civil Status and Passport Department, Passport application form at http://cspd.gov.jo/Portal1/Upload/Menu/Image/pass.pdf (accessed October 2018). 27 World Bank 2018a. 28 Myanmar, Passport Application Form, available at http://www.myanmargeneva.org/con-nal/pprenew.pdf. 29 Commonwealth of Dominica, Passport Application Form, available at http://dominica.gov.dm/images/documents/common wealth_of_dominica_passport_form.pdf; and Passport Application Procedures at http://www.dominica.gov.dm/services/passportsand-travel-documents-nationals/120-how-do-i-apply-for-a-passport. II. Gender-based legal barriers against women to identification 13