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Ellie Oppenheim et al.
opposite is true for high dominance (Nysæter et al., 2009), with high dominance individuals more
sensitive to cues signalling opportunities and threats to power (McClelland, 1985; Winter, 1992).
Research indicates agreeableness is associated with positive attitudes towards migrants (Dinesen
et al., 2014; Ackermann and Ackermann, 2015; Freitag and Rapp, 2015; Talay and De
Coninck, 2020).
Aims and hypotheses
This study aims to examine the social policy attitudes and prejudice levels of the UK public
towards stateless people and to capture variables associated these attitudes. It aims to compare
these findings to those relating to asylum seekers and refugees.
We hypothesised that: (i) more affiliative and less dominant interpersonal styles will be
associated with more positive attitudes towards stateless people, as measured by less restrictive
social policy attitudes and lower prejudice towards stateless people; (ii) more right-wing political
orientation will be associated with more negative attitudes towards stateless people, as measured
by restrictive social policy attitudes and greater prejudice towards stateless people, (iii)
participants who have personal migration experience and/or previous contact with stateless
people, asylum seekers or refugees will show more positive attitudes towards stateless people, as
measured by less-restrictive social policy attitudes and lower prejudice towards stateless people;
(iv) greater perceived threat will be associated with more negative attitudes towards stateless
people, as measured by restrictive social policy attitudes and greater prejudice towards stateless
people; (v) social policy attitudes towards asylum seekers and stateless people will be more
restrictive than those towards refugees; and (vi) prejudice towards asylum seekers and stateless
people will be greater than prejudice towards refugees.
Methods
Ethical approval
Ethical approval was obtained via the University College London Research Ethics Committee to
undertake this project (Reference Number: 22223/001).
Design
The study used a cross-sectional design. Key variables captured included measures of attitude
(prejudice and social policy attitude); demographic variables; and other variables including,
perceived threat, interpersonal style, political orientation, previous contact with refugees, asylum
seekers and stateless people, and personal migration experience. The study was pre-registered
(https://aspredicted.org/k9bz4.pdf ). There was a deviation from the pre-registered analytic plan,
which made a hypothesis around personality traits. This was removed given overlap with
interpersonal styles.
Participants
A total of 385 UK residents aged eighteen or above participated in this study. Participants who
skipped more than or equal to 10 per cent of the questionnaire (n = 29) were excluded from
analysis, leaving 356 participants. The sample (n = 356) comprised 48.9 per cent men, 49.7 per
cent women, and 1.4 per cent non-binary people. The sample was 86.8 per cent White, with Asian
and Asian UK the next most common ethnicity (6.2 per cent). Also, 44.4 per cent of the sample
had secondary level or no formal education, and 40.4 per cent had university-level qualifications.
66 per cent were in employment. Full demographic information is outlined in the supplementary
materials. Participants were recruited through Prolific (https://www.prolific.co), an online,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S147474642510119X Published online by Cambridge University Press