the fulfilment of 1961 Convention recommendations and preparedness for dialogue with
other CIS states.
Article 14 of the Convention provides for the possibility for disputing parties concerning
the interpretation or application of the Convention to submit the dispute to the International
Court of Justice for settlement. This protection mechanism is extremely effective, and the
International Court is one of the most authoritative international juridical bodies acceptable
for the Kyrgyz Republic.
Article 17 of the Convention is about reservations. This names specific articles of the
Convention with regard to which the State can make reservations. These are Article 11 (Organisation), Article 14 (Disputes) and Article 15 (Territory for which the Contracting Party is
responsible). Kyrgyzstan does not need to make reservations under this Article.
2.3 Conclusions and recommendations
Based on the above, this part of the study can make the following recommendations and
conclusions:
1) The research has demonstrated that the legal framework of the Kyrgyz Republic on
citizenship is in general compliance with the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of
Statelessness, and recommends that the Kyrgyz Republic accedes to the Convention. The possibility of such a step is envisaged in Article 16 of the 1961 Convention
for any member state of the United Nations, or another state invited to do so by the
General Assembly of the United Nations. The Convention is of great significance
for the Kyrgyz Republic, as it can serve to unify legislation, resolving conflicts in the
legal framework.
2) Review of the basic provisions of the 1961 Convention clearly indicates that it is a
document intended to defend human rights and enshrine principles of equality; nondiscrimination; protection of minority ethnic groups, the rights of the child, territorial
integrity, and the right to citizenship; and prevention of statelessness. All of these
principles are enshrined in the legal framework of the Kyrgyz Republic, which testifies to the latter’s democratic nature and universality.
Comparative analysis of Kyrgyz Republic legislation on citizenship with the main provisions of the 1961 Convention leads to the conclusion that the legal basis for citizenship
of the Kyrgyz Republic is democratic and adheres to international law in general and the
norms of the 1961 Convention in particular. At the same time, it should be noted that certain provisions in the legislative framework of the Kyrgyz Republic on citizenship should be
improved taking into account the recommendations in the Convention. In particular:
• Acquiring citizenship
a) Article 12, Point 2 of the Law On Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic establishes that if parents have different citizenships, if one of the parents is a citizen of
the Kyrgyz Republic, the citizenship of the child, independent of place of birth,
is defined in a written agreement between the parents. In order to prevent
statelessness, it is essential to add to this point the procedure if no agreement
is made between the parents on the citizenship of the child. For example, in
such circumstances, it could be recommended to grant the child citizenship of
the Kyrgyz Republic if the child was born in the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic, or if there is a threat of the child becoming stateless.
b) Based on the sense of Article 1, Point 2)(c) and Article 4, Point 2)(c) of the
Convention, which recommend to states that one condition for granting citiSmall Changes ـBig Gains: An Action Plan to Prevent and Reduce Statelessness in the Kyrgyz Republic
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