Table of Contents 1. Introduction  ...................................................................................................................................  4   Overview  ..........................................................................................................................................  6   Methodological  Limitations  .............................................................................................................  7   2. Migration, ‘Indigeneity’ and Constructed Citizenship  ...................................................  8   Pre-­‐Colonial  Politics  and  Migration  Patterns  ...................................................................................  9   Colonial  Rule:  Migration  as  a  Tool  of  Governance  .........................................................................  11   3. Exclusion Clauses and the Production of Statelessness  ..............................................  15   Theoretical  Underpinnings  .............................................................................................................  15   A  Note  on  ‘Citizenship’  and  ‘Statelessness’  ...........................................................................  16   From  Colony  to  ‘Nation-­‐State’:  Citizenship  Reified,  Statelessness  Constituted  .....................  18   Myanmar:  The  ‘Taingyintha’  and  its  Repercussions  ......................................................................  20   The  ‘Taingyintha’  and  Burmese  Citizenship  ...........................................................................  21   4. Further Directions  .....................................................................................................................  24   References  .............................................................................................................................................  26   Appendix: Relevant Maps  ............................................................................................................  35       3  

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