lxxxiv For a detailed list of the route a stateless person must go through to apply to stay in the UK, see <Immigration Rules - Immigration Rules Appendix Statelessness - Guidance - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)>. See also <https://www.asylumaid.org.uk/what-we-do/statelessness/applying-stay-stateless-person>. lxxxv See <https://www.asylumaid.org.uk/what-we-do/statelessness/what-happens-after-applying>. lxxxvi See Australian Citizenship Act 2007 (Cth) s 21(8). lxxxvii UNHCR (n lxxix). lxxxviii United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statelessness Determination in the UK (Report, 2020), available at https://www.unhcr.org/uk/media/stateless-determination-uk. lxxxix Asylum Aid, Applying to Stay as a Stateless Person (Web Page) <https://www.asylumaid.org.uk/what-wedo/statelessness/applying-stay-stateless-person>. xc Johanna Bezzano and Judith Carter (Liverpool Law Clinic at the University of Liverpool), Statelessness in Practice: Implementation of the UK Statelessness Application Procedure (Report, 3 July 2018), available at https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3050506/1/Statelessness%20in%20Practice.pdf. xci Ibid 44. xcii Ibid. xciii European Network on Statelessness (n lxxxii). xciv For more about ENS’s work on ending childhood statelessness please see their website: <https://www.statelessness.eu/issues/ending-childhood-statelessness>. xcv For more about ISI’s work on realising every child’s right to a nationality see their website: <https://www.institutesi.org/projects/children>. xcvi United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’ (Webpage) <https://www.unhcr.org/countries/united-kingdom-great-britain-and-northern-ireland>. xcvii United Nations High Commissoner for Refugees (UNHCR), 'UNHCR audit Finds stateless people in UK at risk of detention and destitution' (Web Page) <https://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/news-releases/unhcr-audit-Findsstateless-people-uk-risk-detention-and-destitution>. xcviii United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 'Access to Legal Assistance in the UK' (Web Page) <https://help.unhcr.org/uk/legal-assistance/>. xcix Liverpool Law Clinic at the University of Liverpool, ‘Statelessness’, Research Projects (Web Page) <https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/law/research/research-projects/statelessness/>. c Exact numbers are unknown. The UNHCR estimates that there are between 3000 to 15,000 stateless people in Italy, although ofFicial data estimates are signiFicantly lower. See: Armando Augello Cupi, ‘Unione Italiana Apolidi: the First stateless-led organisation in Italy’ (Web Page, 26 January 2023) <https://www.statelessness.eu/updates/blog/unione-italiana-apolidi-First-stateless-led-organisationitaly#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20main%20causes,subsequent%20transmission%20of%20statelessness%20fro m>. ci Ibid. cii Ibid. ciii Minority Rights Group International, ‘Roma in Italy’ (Web Page) <https://minorityrights.org/communities/roma23/>. civ See Australian Citizenship Act 2007 (Cth) s 21(8). cv As per Art 17 of DPR 572/1993. See United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Italy, ‘Statelessness’ (Web Page) 92