Endnotes i Winston Churchill Trust, About Sir Winston Churchill (Web Page) <https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/churchill/>. Susan Carland, Churchill Essay (Web Page) <https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/churchill-essay-by-dr-susancarland/>. iii For more information on the work of RACS see their website: <https://www.racs.org.au/>. iv Ibid 14. v Amnesty International, ‘Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrants’, What We Do, (Web Page) <https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/refugees-asylum-seekers-andmigrants/#:~:text=An%20asylum%20seeker%20is%20a,asylum%20is%20a%20human%20right>. vi Ibid. vii United Nations, ‘Human Rights’, Global Issues (Web Page) <https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/human-rights>. viii Australian Human Rights Commission, Immigration Detention and Human Rights (Web Page, 24 April 2023) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/projects/immigration-detention-andhuman-rights>. ix Ibid. x United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), What is a Refugee? (Web Page) <https://www.unhcr.org/au/whatrefugee#:~:text=%C2%A9%20UNHCR%2FPatrick%20Brown,possessions%2C%20jobs%20and%20loved%20ones >. xi Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, opened for signature 28 July 1951, 189 UNTS 150 (entered into force 22 April 1954) art 1 (‘1951 Convention’). xii Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, Factsheet: An Overview of Statelessness (n Error! Bookmark not deMined.) (Factsheet, October 2021) 1, available at <https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_File/0010/3937168/Statelessness_overview_factsheet_Oct _2021.pdf>. xiii Convention Relating to the Status of stateless Persons, opened for signature 28 September 1954, 360 UNTS 117 (entered into force 6 June 1960) art 1 (‘1954 Statelessness Convention’). See further Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, Factsheet: The 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons (Factsheet, September 2020), available at <https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_File/0003/3489600/1954Convention_factsheet_Sept_2020.pdf>. xiv Ibid. xv United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statelessness Around the World (Web Page) https://www.unhcr.org/en-au/statelessness-around-the-world.html. At present, it is difFicult to produce accurate Figures on the number of stateless people globally. One of the biggest hurdles is the frequent lack of statelessness determination procedures and national data sets, meaning that much statelessness goes unreported. Stateless populations may also be difFicult to reach and factors contributing to statelessness are incredibly nuanced between nations. For more information, see Lily Chen, Petra Nahmias and Sebastian Steinmueller, UNHCR Statistical Reporting on Statelessness (UNHCR Statistics Technical Series, October 2019) 1, available at <https://www.unhcr.org/sites/default/Files/legacy-pdf/5d9e182e7.pdf>. xvi United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), I Am Here, I Belong: The Urgent Need to End Childhood Statelessness (Report, 2015) 4, available at <https://www.unhcr.org/ibelong/wp-content/uploads/2015-10ii 87