the Palestinian CSOs as they “investigate the claims”, while the EU formally suspended its
funding to two of these organizations, Al-Haq and Palestinian Centre for Human Rights.166
Funding for these organizations has since resumed more than a year after the decision, but the
decision remains to be harmful, unlawful, and performed in bad faith.167 These EU policies
are perilous because they impede on Palestinian CSOs’ work, while also avenue a dangerous
precedent which validates the Israeli-Zionist false allegations of terrorism and antisemitism.
Generally, these various policies of delegitimization, securitization, and decontextualization
are unlawful because they neglect the Palestinian people’s right to legitimate resistance and
violate the principles of humanitarian action. They are ultimately rooted in a fundamentally
false Israeli conflation of legitimate resistance with terrorism and criticism of the Israeli
colonial-apartheid regime with antisemitism.
1.3.4. Palestinian Refugee Living Conditions and Rights
Palestinian refugees’ living conditions have continued to deteriorate over the past several
years, especially in Lebanon, Syria, and Gaza. Lebanon’s current severe economic and financial
crisis, aggravated by COVID-19 and the explosion at the Port of Beirut in August 2020 along
with the US financial restrictions imposed upon Lebanon,168 has had a detrimental impact on
Palestinian refugees in the country. They are facing rapidly increasing levels of food insecurity,
unemployment, poor housing conditions, poverty, as well as a lack of access to health services,
gas, electricity, and heating. The legal status given to Palestinian refugees in Lebanon, where
they are still categorized as foreigners rather than refugees, prevents them from obtaining a
work permit, limiting them to low-paid jobs in the informal sector which do not offer any
social protection.169 Palestinian refugees in Syria continue to face severe hardships resulting
from war, poverty (further worsened by the US sanctions imposed upon Syria), and multiple
displacements. Palestinians in refugee camps in Syria face a consistent depletion of medication
and food stocks, electricity and water cuts, and limited access to
As for Palestinian refugees in Gaza, who make up more than 78.8 percent of the population,
many are living in abject poverty, dependent on food assistance and living in one of the
eight overcrowded refugee camps.170 Over 80% of the Palestinian population in Gaza is aid166
OHCHR, ‘Israel/Palestine: UN experts call on governments to resume funding for six Palestinian CSOs designated by
Israel as “terrorist organisations”’ (OHCHR, 25 April 2022) <https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/04/
israelpalestine-un-experts-call-governments-resume-funding-six-palestinian> accessed 3 October 2022.
167
Al-Haq, ‘European Commission Lifts its Unlawful Suspension of Funding for Al-Haq’ (Al-Haq, 30 June 2022)
<https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/20237.html> accessed 3 October 2022.
168
The World Bank, ‘The World Bank In Lebanon’ (The World Bank, 17 October 2021) <https://www.worldbank.org/
en/country/lebanon/overview> accessed 3 October 2022.
169
UNGA, ‘Visit to Lebanon: Report by the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights, Olivier De
Schutter’ A/HRC/50/38/Add.1 (11 April 2022) <https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/
G22/306/19/PDF/G2230619.pdf ?OpenElement> accessed 3 October 2022.
170
OCHA, ‘Gaza Strip | The humanitarian impact of 15 years of the blockade - June 2022’ (OCHA, 30 June 2022)
<https://www.ochaopt.org/content/gaza-strip-humanitarian-impact-15-years-blockade-june-2022> accessed 3
October 2022.
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