Spain: Information for stateless people and those at risk
of statelessness fleeing Ukraine
ENS Focal Point: Fundación CEPAIM & ACCEM
Last updated: 8 June 2022
This briefing provides country-specific information for stateless people and those at risk of statelessness
fleeing Ukraine. It is intended as a source of information for refugee response actors and affected
individuals. The focus is on stateless people and people at risk of statelessness, including those who are
undocumented. Links to more general information for refugees from Ukraine are provided throughout. We
will endeavour to keep this information updated. Please contact Ukraine.crisis@statelessness.eu if you have
relevant updates. Unless otherwise shown, the source of information provided is the ENS Focal Point.
1. ENTRY REQUIREMENTS & REGISTRATION
People fleeing Ukraine are generally allowed to enter Spain. The Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and
Migration set up four centres for initial reception, care and referral for people arriving from Ukraine (in
Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, and Malaga). There are also emergency centres across the country managed by
Fundación CEPAIM (in Aragón, Andalucía, Valencia, Madrid, and Murcia) as well as information points in each
of these centres. Legal assistance is provided to access temporary protection, as well as psychological
assistance and assistance on accessing the reception system for those who do not have financial resources.
The European Commission confirms that a lack of travel documents or medical documents (certificate of
vaccination, COVID-19 test) should not be an obstacle to entering the EU throughout the Ukraine crisis.
For more information on entry requirements, reception and assistance, see the Ministry of Inclusion, Social
Security and Migration’s page on Information for displaced persons from Ukraine, and the Information Guide
for displaced people (available in Spanish, English and Ukrainian). Detailed information is also available in the
National Legal Clinics Network’s Action for Ukraine.
Documents
required
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Entry and
registration
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Documents
issued
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Entry status
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Stateless persons: people recognised as stateless in Ukraine should bring documents
evidencing statelessness status and ‘legal residence’ in Ukraine; other stateless people
without documentation will not be denied entry to Spain
Undocumented persons: birth certificate, or document showing identity and/or, if
possible, any documentation showing residency in Ukraine before 24 February 2022
Other adults: national identity document or passport
Children: birth certificate showing family ties or relationship with guardian or
individuals accompanying them
Applicants for international protection: register intention to apply for asylum at the
Asylum and Refugee Office (OAR)
Applicants for temporary protection: registered and biometric data collected
People not eligible for temporary protection, including stateless and undocumented
persons: unclear
Unaccompanied and separated children: registered by the police as unaccompanied
minors
Persons eligible for temporary protection: receipt of application Asylum-seekers:
certificate of intention to apply for asylum upon registration (‘Manifestación de
voluntad de presentar solicitud de protección internacional’); certificate of application
for international protection upon application ('Resguardo de solicitud de protección
internacional')
Beneficiary of Temporary Protection, asylum-seeker