and punish those responsible for violence and abuses against those with
disabilities. Nonetheless, civil society reported those with disabilities were the
most vulnerable group throughout the pandemic, especially women and girls.
Local NGO Bangladesh Protibandhi Unnayan Sangstha (BPUS), estimated 10
percent of the population possessed some form of disability. BPUS estimated
more than 60 percent of the disability population lived in rural areas without access
to government support. Other NGOs estimated only 2.5 percent of the population
are persons with disabilities.
The National Building Construction Act requires physical structures be made
accessible to those with disabilities, but the government did not implement the law
effectively. For example, government buildings had no accommodations for
persons with disabilities. The law requires persons with disabilities to register for
identity cards to track their enrollment in educational institutions and access to
jobs. This registration allows them to be included in voter lists, to cast votes, and
to participate in elections. The law states no person, organization, authority, or
corporation shall discriminate against persons with disabilities. Local NGOs
estimated 50 to 60 percent of those with disabilities were unable to exercise their
right to vote, as voting centers lacked accommodations for persons with
disabilities. Most polling centers had no access to priority voting and no assistive
tools such as braille ballots for visually impaired persons to vote confidentially.
According to the NGO Action against Disability, some children with disabilities
did not attend public school due to lack of accommodation, but data were not
readily available. The government trained teachers on inclusive education and
recruited disability specialists at the district level. The government also allocated
stipends for students with disabilities.
Many organizations reported persons with visual disabilities experienced
difficulties accessing technology. While individuals reported government websites
contained more user-friendly services for persons with disabilities, they also
reported information for persons with disabilities was usually uploaded on portals
as scanned documents, which made it incompatible for software used by visually
impaired persons. Community members reported documents uploaded in formats
readable by assistive technology would make a positive difference. The
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