would be tolerable while the former remains unacceptable. Transgender rights
advocates claimed the government conducted genitalia checks on hijra in some
cases, before allowing them access to services.
Availability of Legal Gender Recognition: Passports and legal identification
documents, including voter registration forms, include the option to select “X” or
“Hijra” as a third gender. The national census conducted during the year included
a “third gender” category. Although the government made some progress in
promoting social acceptance of hijra persons, the government made limited efforts
to promote the rights of others in the LGBTQI+ community and did not offer legal
recognition.
Involuntary or Coercive Medical or Psychological Practices Specifically
Targeting LGBTQI+ Individuals: LGBTQI+ activists reported so-called
conversion therapy practices were widespread. Lesbian women and gay men
recounted stories of being sent by their parents to drug rehabilitation facilities and
forced to take sedatives, wear traditional clothing, and recite the Quran. One
community leader spoke of her parents sending her to a psychiatrist to “turn her
straight.” The government took no measures to condemn these practices.
Restrictions of Freedom of Expression, Association, or Peaceful Assembly:
Organizations working on LGBTQI+ topics in the country faced major hurdles to
fund and implement projects due to their inability to register with the government
as formal LGBTQI+ NGOs. To get around this challenge, some organizations
registered as social services or diversity-focused NGOs. Other organizations
choose to operate without registration, but they were then precluded from directly
accepting foreign funding. Organizations specifically assisting lesbians continued
to be rare. Severe social stigma regarding sexual orientation was common and
prevented open discussion of the subject.
Persons with Disabilities
The law provides for equal treatment and freedom from discrimination for persons
with disabilities, and the government took mostly effective measures to enforce
these provisions. NGOs reported the government took cases of violence based on
discrimination against persons with disabilities seriously, and it acted to investigate
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