The majority of Hebron’s Palestinian residents were subjected to further
restrictions, as all men between 16 and 50 were prevented from crossing
the ‘container’ checkpoint, which is located on the only road connecting the
south with central and northern areas of the West Bank.161 On top of the
internal restrictions of movement, all the male residents of Hebron and all
Palestinians with Hebron as their birthplace in their IDs between the ages
of 20 and 50 were prohibited from leaving the oPt via the Allenby border
terminal and prevented from entering Israel for work.162 The Allenby border
terminal, also known as the King Hussein Bridge, is the only crossing point
available for Palestinians with a West bank ID.
“I’m not a resident of Hebron; I have always lived in Bethlehem. I have Hebron
in my ID because I was born there in the main hospital in Hebron. In June
2014 I was coming from the US to Palestine to attend my sister’s wedding. It
was during that time that the kidnapping of the three settlers happened. Four
days after the kidnapping I had to leave the country to go back to the US
to continue with my studies there. Once I got to Allenby Bridge, I crossed
the Palestinian Authority control without problems. But at the Israeli border
control they asked everyone with a Hebron ID to step aside and everyone else
to go the usual way. We saw that there was no investigation or checks for all
those who didn’t have Hebron in their passports or ID, but we had to wait. I
asked a man next to me how long he had been there, and he said since 8 am,
it was 3-4 pm when I asked. Anyone who arrived to the Israeli terminal would
give them the passport, they would check it and if you were from Hebron or
had Hebron in the passport like me, they would ask you to wait, if you didn’t,
you could pass. My birthplace is Hebron in my passport, so they asked me to
sit aside with the other people from Hebron. I had my flight to the US that same
day and I was stuck there with everyone else, not knowing what was going
to happen. The Israelis did not allow anyone from Hebron to pass the border
that day. Whatever the reason for travelling was, some people were sick, they
had medical surgeries booked in Jordan… there were many people that had to
cross urgently to Jordan. In my case, I had my flight at night to go back to the
US. When the border was almost closed, I talked to a soldier and he said “You
shouldn’t talk to me, you should just stay with the others and we will see what
we will do with you.” So I started shouting and I showed them my flight ticket
and I told them I wasn’t a resident of Hebron, that I was from Bethlehem. Then
they took my passport and my ticket, and after one hour and a half or so, they
let me pass. If I had been a resident of Hebron they wouldn’t have let me pass.
I was one of the last people left at the bridge and they had asked everyone from
Hebron to go back home. I saw many cases, I spoke to a lot of people, and they
all said that they had to go to Jordan, but that they were not being allowed to
pass, and the Israelis told us that everyone from Hebron should take the bus
back to Palestine.
161 OCHA oPt, Protection of civilians, op. cit., 17-23 June 2014
162 Ibid.
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