Forthcoming in the Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law (27)
I. Introduction
The International Law Commission (ILC) has helped reduce the uncertainty and indeterminacy
that characterizes a decentralized, international legal system. In line with its mandate to
promote the progressive development of international law and its codification, the Commission
has produced a vast number of draft articles, guidelines, conclusions, and studies on various
topics. For one, the ILC is usually lauded for successfully codifying key areas of international
law, such as the law of treaties, the law of diplomatic and consular relations, the law on the
high seas, and the law of responsibility. Yet, its contribution to the development of the law on
areas that are not intuitively within its purview is only rarely accounted for.2 The international
law on migration seems to be a case in point. Although migration as such was only briefly
considered as a topic by the ILC,3 the protection of migrants, refugees, and stateless persons
has come to figure prominently in various of its codification projects: from nationality and
statelessness, state succession, expulsion of aliens, and diplomatic protection to crimes against
humanity and the ongoing debates on sea-level rise in relation to international law. Still, there
seems to be relatively scarce research being conducted on the development of international
migration law by the International Law Commission.
See for instance, R. O’Keefe, ‘The ILC’s Contribution to International Criminal Law’ (2006) 49 German
Yearbook of International Law 201-257; J. Harrison, ‘The International Law Commission and the Development
of International Investment Law’ (2013) 45 George Washington International Law Review 1-30; A. Boyle,
‘Codification of International Environmental Law and the International Law Commission: Injurious
Consequences Revisited’ in A. Boyle and D. Freestone (eds), International Law and Sustainable Development:
Past Achievements and Future Challenges (Oxford University Press 1999) 61-85; N. Oral, ‘The International Law
Commission and the Progressive Development and Codification of Principles of International Environmental
Law’ (2019) 13 FIU Law Review 1075-1100.
3
Apart from being suggested as a topic for the Commission’s long-term programme of work in the 1990s. See
UN ILC, ‘Report of the Commission to the General Assembly on the Work of its Forty-Third Session’ in Yearbook
of the International Law Commission 1991, vol. II (Part Two) UN Doc. A/CN.4/SER.A/1991/Add.l, at 130.
2
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Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4816199