LIST OF TABLES Table B.1: Households that completed the various sections of the SES questionnaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table B.2: Sample allocation for KIHBS 2015/16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table B.3: Shona questionnaires for registration and SES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Poverty headcount (national poverty line) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 2: Poverty gap and severity (national poverty line) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 3: Gender distribution for the Shona community and Kenyans, by county . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 4: Demographic profile of the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Figure 5: Household size for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 6: Dependency ratio for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Figure 7: Distribution of men-headed households for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 8: Proportion of improved housing for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Figure 9: Type of roofing materials for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 10: Type of floor material for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 11: Type of wall material for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 12: Number of habitable rooms for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 13: Proportion of households living in overcrowded conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 14: Access to drinking water for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 15: Access to improved sanitation for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 16: Sharing of toilet facilities for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 17: Source of lighting for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 18: Lower access to health facilities than before March 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 19: Reasons for lower access to health facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 20: Distribution of population attended school, ages 15 and above . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 21: Primary attendance rates for the Shona community and nationals by county . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 22: Primary attendance rates, by county and gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 23: Secondary attendance rates by county . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 24: Secondary school attendance rates, by county and gender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 25: Educational achievement by county (15 years+, not currently attending) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 26: Educational achievement by county and gender (15 years+, not currently attending) . . 21 Figure 27: Population distribution, by ability to read and write in any language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 28: Population distribution among the Shona community, by literacy in official languages . 22 Figure 29: Engagement in learning activities in the last seven days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 30: Main learning-related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 31: Labor force participation for the Shona community and Kenyans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 32: Type of work activity in the last seven days, for Shona and nationals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 33: Type of work activity in the last seven days by gender, for Shona and nationals . . . . . . . 26 Figure 34: Main reason for not working or looking for a job in last four weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 iv  Understanding the Socioeconomic Conditions of the Stateless Shona Community in Kenya 10183_Shona Report.indd 4 12/14/20 2:56 PM