findings V: gender impacts
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)
Women and girls not only experience violence and
abuse perpetrated by the APBn and host community,
but they also experience intimate partner violence
(IPV) in their own homes. Rohingya women reported
that this violence is amplified by camp restrictions
including restrictions on freedom of movement.
Respondents seemed to attribute current levels of
IPV to the poor mental well-being and economic
conditions in the camps. “If a man doesn’t have
any income and he cannot support his family, there is
always domestic violence between him and his wife,”
said Sahar, a 45-year-old Rohingya woman,
“domestic violence turns into heinous crimes.” 133
Other respondents reported that financial
stressors, stemming from the restrictions on
movement and work, are inextricably linked
to instances of IPV. Respondents reported
overlapping challenges including poverty,
mental health distress, a lack of education,
a lack of empowerment, and IPV. Sultana,
a 31-year-old Rohingya woman, revealed:
“Our husbands beat us for money. They snatch
any money we get from our parents.” 134
Respondents also mentioned that the
chronic food insecurity has caused
tension in the home and led to physical
abuse between domestic partners and
parents and their children. Others reported that marriages are not lasting
due to rising tensions and violence. 135
133
134
135
Interview C2EF
Interview C21F
For further reading on Intimate Partner
Violence and Abuse against Rohingya refugee
women in Cox’s Bazar see: Intimate Partner
Abuse Among Rohingya Women and its
Relationship with their Abilities to Reject Husbands’ Advances to Unwanted Sex. 2021.
71
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