Judgment, 27 January 2000, [157]; ICTR, Prosecutor v. Kayishema and Ruzindana, ICTR-95- 1-T, Judgment, 21 May 1999, [115–116]; ICTR, Prosecutor v. Akayesu, ICTR-96-4-T, Judgment, 2 September 1998, [506]. lxv Tun Khin, ‘The persecution of the Rohingya: how a benighted minority in Burma suffer at the hands of despots’, The Independent (30 October 2012) available at <https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/the-persecution-of-the-rohingya-how-a-benightedminority-in-burma-suffer-at-the-hands-of-despots-8259990.html> accessed 15 May 2022. lxvi UNFMM 2018 report op. cit. [747-748]. lxvii Sphere, ‘The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response’ (2018 edition). lxviii CCCM Camp Profiles, Central Rakhine, Myanmar December 2021 and March 2022 available at <https://sheltercluster.org/rakhine/pages/cccm-camp-profile-infographics-summary-tables-2014-2022> accessed 19 May 2022. lxix Average calculated from CCCM Camp Profiles op. cit. lxx UNOCHA, ‘Myanmar: Humanitarian Update no. 17’ (19 April 2022), 9,11. lxxi CCCM Camp Profiles op. cit. The profiles refer to the target camp area as 30m2 per person. However, the Humanitarian Charter notes that this minimum standard applies ‘where communal services can be provided outside the planned settlement area’, which is not the case for the Rohingya camps due to the restrictions imposed by the authorities. The minimum standard of 45m2 applies in ‘camp-type settlements’. Sphere op. cit. 250. lxxii HRW (October 2020) op. cit. 93-4. lxxiii CCCM Camp Profile op.cit. Q1 March 2022. lxxiv UNOCHA (19 April 2022), op. cit. 13. lxxv UNOCHA (19 April 2022), op. cit. 12-13. lxxvi UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (15 March 2022) op. cit. [59]. lxxvii UNOCHA (19 April 2022), op. cit. 13. lxxviii BROUK interview on file, May 2022. lxxix BROUK interview on file, May 2022. lxxx Sphere op. cit. 197. lxxxi Averages calculated from CCCM Camp Profiles, Central Rakhine, Myanmar December 2021 and March 2022 op. cit. (showing statistics for Q4 2021 and Q1 2022). lxxxii CCCM Camp Profiles, Central Rakhine, Myanmar December 2021 and March 2022 op. cit. lxxxiii Sphere op. cit. 113. lxxxiv Sphere op. cit. 107. lxxxv CCCM Camp Profiles op. cit. Q1 March 2022. lxxxvi HRW (October 2020) op. cit. 97. lxxxvii UNOCHA (19 April 2022), op. cit. 1. lxxxviii BROUK interview on file, May 2022. lxxxix Data on file with BROUK. xc Sphere op. cit. 116. xci Averages calculated from CCCM Camp Profiles op. cit. Q4 2021 and Q1 2022. xcii BROUK interview on file, May 2022. xciii Sphere op. cit. 292. xciv UNOCHA (19 April 2022), op. cit. 13. xcv Averages calculated from CCCM Camp Profiles op. cit. Q4 2021 and Q1 2022. xcvi BROUK interview on file, May 2022. xcvii BROUK interview on file, May 2022. xcviii ICTY, Prosecutor v. Karadzic, op. cit. [548]. xcix UNFMM 2018 report op. cit. [1402 - 1407]. c The Gambia v. Myanmar, ICJ Provisional Measures Order (23 January 2020) op. cit. 23 [72]. ci ICTY, Prosecutor v. Karadzic, op. cit. [546]. cii All biographical data of the deceased on file with BROUK. ciii All biographical data of the deceased on file with BROUK. 20