Update – Southern Africa
southern Africa prioritized “attaining favourable protection environments”, while a majority
also focused on “securing solutions” in view of the opportunities available. Some operations
focused on “realizing basic rights in safe environments” due to encampment policies or in
the absence of opportunities to include persons of concern in national plans. In IDP
operations and in refugee operations with dispersed refugee populations integrated in local
villages, “empowering communities and achieving gender equality” was emphasized to
ensure the resilience of both persons of concern and their host communities.
Attaining favourable protection environments
UNHCR is committed to providing practical, concrete support to secure protection and
advance solutions for persons of concern. Key milestones for 2022 will include a regional
action plan to implement pledges from the GRF and the high-level segment on statelessness,
which will be submitted for adoption by the Member States of the South African
Development Community in 2022. All countries in the region have committed, albeit to
varying degrees, to addressing statelessness through their pledges.
Operations with IDPs will continue to play a leadership role through the protection cluster
and provide protection expertise in other sectors. Addressing gender-based violence will
remain a priority, and UNHCR will intensify activities to prevent and address this including
through community-based approaches. UNHCR will continue to expand its support to
address backlogs in refugee status determination.
Realizing basic rights in safe environments
UNHCR will pursue a holistic approach to ensuring basic and essential services, recognizing
that shelter, water, sanitation, energy, health and livelihood opportunities are crucial elements
enabling people to exercise their rights in a safe environment. A key priority for 2022 will
be to scale up advocacy and support for governments to secure the inclusion of persons of
concern in national and local systems. In coordination with partners, cash-based
interventions will be mainstreamed in regular programming. Food assistance in partnership
with WFP will continue, where necessary.
Empowering communities and achieving gender equality
In 2022, UNHCR will reinforce its accountabilities to affect persons by strengthening
protection outcomes, guided by its age, gender and diversity approach. Emphasis will be
placed on empowering refugees as agents of change and effective partners in delivering
protection. This will be supported by improved two-way communication and effective
community engagement to support decision-making. Community-based protection will
continue to play a key role in strengthening the safety and participation of all groups, while
feedback mechanisms and transparent communication will be facilitated through a variety of
channels for communication.
Securing solutions
UNHCR will promote and facilitate comprehensive and durable solutions by scaling up
livelihoods, financial inclusion and self-reliance. The Office expects to have up to 7,200
allocated places for resettlement in 2022 and up to 12,000 by 2024. In addition to
resettlement, UNHCR will promote initiatives that foster local integration and support
voluntary repatriation, where conditions allow. Initial planning figures for 2022 are for
47,000 refugees to voluntarily repatriate from and to the region. As borders continue to reopen, voluntary repatriation is expected to resume and, in some cases, expand.
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