Nationality and Cases of Statelessness in the Middle East and North Africa
of a state to recognize that a people belong, does
not mean they do not.
Overall then, the MENA region lacks a common
language on statelessness which may have
contributed to the fact that these groups are often
discussed in isolation of one another and there is
little sense of a shared cause between the Bidoon
of the Gulf and the Maktoumeen of Syria. This can
obstruct opportunities to address the issue regionally
and has also created several additional problems in
the statelessness discourse in the region. Often, there
is a misunderstanding as to what the word stateless
means. Even when there is an attempt to inject the
internationally recognised and apparently neutral
term adim aljinsiya into the discourse, it can be met
with some resistance as the affected population
express their unwillingness to be called stateless –
believing it to be attacking their identity as people
who belong to the country in which they live in.21
Additionally, the largest stateless group in the world,
the Palestinians, have rarely been discussed in the
context of debate on solving “statelessness”. In the
discourse on their situation in different states and in
the region generally, it is apparent that the severe
21 - This lack of understanding was highlighted in 2013 where there was an
attempt in Kuwait, using the First Conference for the Stateless in Kuwait; Situation
and Solutions conference to push for the usage of this word, but was met with
resistance
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