statelessness, and assist civil society with the development of a national network on
nationality and statelessness.
On reforming the Protocol on ECOWAS Citizenship
In reference to commitment 124 and recommendation 105 of the Abidjan Declaration,
participants recommend that States:
8. Revise the Protocol by:
a. allowing all citizens of an ECOWAS Member State to enjoy ECOWAS
citizenship, regardless of the manner in which they acquired their nationality
(automatically or through a procedure) and without any additional conditions;
b. recognizing the principle of dual nationality and allowing all citizens of an
ECOWAS Member State who are citizens of another State, regardless of
whether that state is an ECOWAS Member State or not, to acquire community
citizenship;
c. including the right to nationality as a fundamental right of ECOWAS citizens;
d. recognizing the ECOWAS Court of Justice’s jurisdiction in all matters relating
to refusal to grant, or withdrawal of, Member State nationality, given that such
a refusal or withdrawal would prevent an individual from enjoying ECOWAS
citizenship.
On the process of adopting the African Union’s draft protocol on the right to nationality
and the eradication of statelessness in Africa
Participants welcome the adoption of the draft protocol by the African Commission on
Human and People’s Rights during its July 2015 extraordinary session. In light of the
adoption process currently underway in the other bodies of the African Union, and in relation
to commitment 56 of the Abidjan Declaration, participants recommend that:
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We call upon ECOWAS to integrate into Community law measures to ensure the eradication of statelessness
and to guarantee the right to a nationality for anyone with a relevant link to an ECOWAS State, within the
context of relevant treaties, protocols and commitments.
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We invite ECOWAS to revise its 1982 Protocol on Citizenship so as to incorporate the right to a nationality; to
define ECOWAS’ role in ensuring access to citizenship; to guarantee others rights enshrined in Community law,
including the right to non-discrimination, democratic participation and due process of law; and finally to provide
a common understanding of the rights of nationals of West African states as ECOWAS citizens.
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We call upon ECOWAS Member States to support the development and adoption of a Protocol on the Right to
Nationality to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights
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