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Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Lillian Frost Lillian Frost is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech. She specializes in citizenship, migration, and gender issues, particularly in the Arab world. She has held research fellow positions
with the European University Institute’s Max Weber Programme, United States Institute of Peace, Harvard
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs’ Middle East Initiative, American Center of Research in
Jordan, and Fulbright Program in Jordan. She received her Ph.D. in Political Science from the George Washington University, and her dissertation won the 2021 Best Dissertation Award from the American Political
Science Association’s Middle East and North Africa Politics Section.
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