Statelessness, Trauma and Mental Well-being
surfaced and not silenced and forgotten. From a research perspective, we support
the view that ‘enabling stateless people’s voices to be heard more strongly and more
widely is a fundamental requirement for a better understanding of the problem of
statelessness and how to tackle it’.50 We strongly acknowledge that engaging with
stateless people's voices and lived experiences can strengthen advocacy and policy
because it informs balanced debates and helps in the person-centred identification
of needs, gaps, and solutions in the resolution of statelessness. In securing a better
future for them, targeted funding, and dedicated support is crucial.51 We should
be cautious not to discredit single voices because they can also provide insights to
increase our understanding of some complexities around statelessness and enable
further opportunities for these to be strengthened, refuted, or clarified.
In as much as there is increasing research on traumatic events and interventions being
universal phenomena,52 there is a need to investigate culture-specific manifestations
of trauma, as exhibited by stateless persons in different contexts as well as cultural
transformative ways to identify local idioms of distress and explanatory models of
somatic symptoms. This paper is based on a review of literature; hence, empirical
studies are recommended to understand statelessness-related traumas based on
lived experiences and the systematic rights violations. This would give voice to this
silenced yet vulnerable population and to identify what justice means to them.
VII. CONCLUSION
In this paper, we argue that statelessness, whether de jure or de facto has traumatic
effects on the individuals and families. Mental health distress for stateless persons
may be mitigated by interventions targeting environmental stressors and risk factors
(pre-, during and post-statelessness, if applicable) to promote well-being. Policymakers and activists should work collaboratively with mental health practitioners
to broaden their understanding of effective, holistic interventions that include
tackling psychosocial and emotional distresses brought about by statelessness. The
authors hope that this study will inspire additional efforts in understanding and
incorporating a critical trauma-informed lens influencing mental well-being toward
the development of more nuanced and transformative multi-level and multi-systemic
interventions.
Ieksejs Ivashuk ‘Tackling statelessness: The fundamental importance of stateless people’s voices’ (2022) 70 FMR 13 at 14,
available at https://www.fmreview.org/issue70/ivashuk, accessed on 05 November 2022.
51
Katie Robertson & Sarah Dale ‘A place to call home’ Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness (2021), available at https://
law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/3645547/StatelessChildrenReport.pdf, accessed on 05 November 2022.
52
Andrew Riley et al. (2017) op cit note 9 at para 1.
50
55