ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES (ECOWAS) PLAN OF ACTION
ON ERADICATION OF STATELESSNESS 2017 – 2024
spirit of Abidjan. The Plan of Action entails support measures that ECOWAS and UNHCR can provide to Member States in
accordance with Articles 22 and 25 of the Abidjan Declaration; it includes measures that ECOWAS will adopt to follow-up on the
requests made by Member States in the Abidjan Declaration and it spells out mechanisms for monitoring the implementation of the
Abidjan Declaration.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1: To ensure compliance with relevant legal, policy and institutional frameworks for eradicating
statelessness
ECOWAS Member States recognized that bringing nationality laws in line with international standards on statelessness is a key
element in the prevention and reduction of statelessness. To that end, accession to the two Statelessness Conventions and
domestication of the Conventions are crucial steps. Two years after the adoption of the Abidjan Declaration, twelve out of the fifteen
ECOWAS Member States have acceded to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons,1 and eleven Member
States are party to the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness.2 In two other States accession is currently underway.3
Recognizing the necessity of harmonizing the nationality laws in the sub-region and ECOWAS’s pivotal role in eradication and
prevention of statelessness, ECOWAS, in collaboration with UNHCR and the competent institutions of the African Union, will assist
Member States by adopting common standards that will guide the reform of nationality legislation of West African States, incl uding
inter alia the removal of discriminatory provisions in the transmission of nationality and the inclusion of safeguards against
statelessness to ensure that every child acquires a nationality at birth. Seven Member States are already in the process of revising
their legislation to bring it in line with international standards on statelessness.
Objective 1.1: Accession to the international conventions on statelessness
Activities
Performance
Responsible
Indicator
Authority(ies)
1.1.1 Undertake sensitization and
# of campaigns
ECOWAS
information campaigns in Member States carried out
Commission
on the need to accede to the
UNHCR
International Conventions on
WACSOF
Source of
Verification
Workshop reports
Timeframe
2018
Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone,Mali, Guinea Bissau
Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Mali, Guinea Bissau
3
Ghana and Burkina Faso.
1
2
2