54 Eftychia Mylona Mossallam, “ ‘We Are the Ones Who Made This Dam “High”!’ A Builders’ History of the Aswan High Dam,” Water History 6 (2014): 297–314. Henk Driessen has highlighted that only specific categories of people were included in “cosmopolitanism,” like merchants and seamen, leaving other categories out. Driessen, “Mediterranean Port Cities: Cosmopolitanism Reconsidered,” History and Anthropology 16, no. 1 (2005): 138. Anthony Gorman, “Foreign Workers in Egypt, 1882–1914: Subaltern or Labour Elite?,” in Subalterns and Social Protest: History from Below in the Middle East and North Africa, ed. Stephanie Cronin (New York: Routledge, 2008), 239. The 1907 and 1917 Egyptian censuses can be found in the work of Will Hanley. Hanley, Identifying with Nationality, 240–41. 17 18 Hanley, Identifying with Nationality, 239. I refer here to those Greeks with a stateless status. The term apatrides appeared both in my discussions with some Greeks and in scholarly works. See, for example, Angelos Ntalachanis, “Les archives grecques de Suez: un fonds inédit,” Annales Islamologiques 45 (2011): 310. On the implications of being an Ottoman subject and the deportation of Ottoman Greeks from the United States, see Chris Gratien and Emily K. Pope-Obeda, “The Second Exchange: Ottoman Greeks and the American Deportation State during the 1930s,” Journal of Migration History 6 (2020): 104–28. 19 On the Egyptian citizenship, see Dalachanis, “The Solutions of Egyptian Citizenship,” in Greek Exodus, 92–100; Alekos K., interview with the author over email, 29 March 2015. 20 21 Ntalachanis, “Les archives grecques de Suez,” 310. Valerie McGuire, “From Ottoman to Mediterranean Empire: Italian Colonial Rule in the Dodecanese Islands and the Second Treaty of Lausanne,” in War and Collapse: World War I and the Ottoman State, eds. M. Hakan Yavuz and Feroz Ahmad (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2016), 998–99. 22 23 McGuire, “From Ottoman to Mediterranean Empire,” 1003–4. Diavatēria (passports) file, Koinotēta Suez, AEKK. On the role of the fascist regime towards the Italian community in Italy, see Joseph Viscomi, “Mediterranean Futures: Historical Time and the Departure of Italians from Egypt, 1919–1937,” Journal of Modern History 91, no. 6 (2019): 367. 24 Viscomi, “Mediterranean Futures,” 377; Kostas V., interview by the author, Alexandria, 11 January 2016. 25 26 Kostas V., interview by the author, Alexandria, 11 January 2016. Marglin, “Extraterritoriality,” 696; Kostas V., interview by the author, Alexandria, 11 January 2016. 27

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