22
AUAD v. BULGARIA JUDGMENT
narcotics, and subversive literature. Government forces were unable to enforce the
law in the predominantly Hizballah-controlled Beirut southern suburbs and did not
typically enter Palestinian refugee camps.
According to UNRWA, Palestinian refugees registered with the MOI’s Directorate
of Political and Refugee Affairs (DPRA) may travel from one area of the country to
another. However, the DPRA must approve transfer of registration for refugees who
reside in camps. UNRWA stated the DPRA generally approved such transfers. ...
...
The amount of land allocated to official refugee camps in the country has only
marginally changed since 1948, despite a four-fold increase in the registered refugee
population. Consequently, most Palestinian refugees lived in overpopulated camps
subject to repeated heavy damage during multiple conflicts. Poverty, drug addiction,
prostitution, and crime reportedly prevailed in the camps, although reliable statistics
were not available. In accordance with a 1969 agreement with the PLO, PLO security
committees, not the government, provide security for refugees in the camps.”
2. Department of State Country Reports on Terrorism 2009
65. These reports, issued on 5 August 2010, contained the following
observations in respect of Lebanon:
“While the threat of terrorist activity kept Lebanese security agencies on high alert
throughout the year, 2009 was characterized by increased governmental efforts to
disrupt suspected terrorist cells before they could act. The Lebanese Armed Forces
(LAF), in particular, were credited with capturing wanted terrorist fugitives and
containing sectarian violence.
Several designated terrorist organizations remained active in Lebanon. HAMAS,
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), the Popular Front for the
Liberation of Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC), Fatah al-Islam (FAI),
al-Qa’ida (AQ), Jund al-Sham, the Ziyad al-Jarrah Battalions, and several other
splinter groups all operated within Lebanon’s borders. Hizballah, which is a legal
entity and a major political party, is represented in Lebanon’s cabinet and parliament.
In 2009, terrorist violence and counterterrorist activity included the following
incidents:
...
– In July, the Lebanese Army arrested Syrian citizen Mounjed al-Fahham at Beirut
International Airport. Investigations revealed that al-Fahham intended to smuggle out
of Lebanon FAI spiritual leader Oussama Chehabi, known as Abou Zahra; FAI leader
Abdel Rahman Awad; and Abdel Ghani Jawhar, wanted for 2008 attacks against LAF
soldiers in Tripoli.
– On August 19, an LAF intelligence unit arrested Lebanese citizen Wissam
Tahbish, reported to be a key member of Jund al-Sham. Tahbish was the primary
suspect in the 1999 assassination of four Lebanese judges in Sidon.
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