S TAT E L E S S B Y D E C R E E Endnotes 138. KUNA (Arabic) - Amiri decree issued forming the Supreme Committee for the Investigation of Kuwaiti Citizenship, 27 May 2025, https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails. aspx?id=3154754&Language=ar, accessed 5 January 2026 139. Al-Qabas / Hamad Al-Salama:Citizenship withdrawn and revoked from 1647 people, 21 November 21, 2024, https://alqabas.com/article/5938214 140. Middle East Monitor, ʻKuwait Revokes 4,280 Nationalities in 3 Weeksʼ, 23 November 2024, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20241123-kuwait-revokes-4280-nationalities-in-3weeks/ , accessed 30 May 2025. In relation to the law, see UNHCR, Refword, Nationality Law, 1959, Article 8, 1959, https://www.refworld.org/legal/legislation/natlegbod/1959/en/17674 141. Ahmad Benswait, ʻA Crisis of Statelessness: Inside Kuwaitʼs Mass Revocation of Citizenshipʼ, DAWN, 9 May 2025, https://dawnmena.org/a-crisis-of-statelessness-insidekuwaits-mass-revocation-of-citizenship/ , accessed 11 June 2025 142. Shafaq - Sweeping move: 1,290+ citizenship revoked in Kuwait, 22 May 2025, https:// shafaq.com/en/Middle-East/Sweeping-move-1-290-citizenship-revoked-in-Kuwait accessed 20 January 2026 143. New Arab - UN rights office 'concerned' as Kuwaitis lose citizenship, 29 May 2025, https://www.newarab.com/news/un-rights-office-concerned-kuwaitis-lose-citizenship accessed 23 January 2026 144. Alqabas:Decrees issued to withdraw Kuwaiti citizenship from 2193 people, https:// alqabas.com/article/5966004-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%862193-%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7/ accessed 7 July 2026 145. Paragraph 13, UN, Human Rights Council - Sixty-second session, 15 June–10 July 2026. Agenda item 3 - Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development - Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls,its causes and consequences, Reem Alsalem, 10 June 2026, https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports/ ahrc6249add1-visit-kuwait-report-special-rapporteur-violence-against, accessed19 July 2026 146. Paragraph 14, Ibid. 147. Times of Kuwait - Kuwait revokes citizenship of 53 more people in major fraud investigation / Total withdrawals in single citizenship file rise to 520 as probe continues, 17 July 2026, at https://timeskuwait.com/kuwait-revokes-citizenship-of-53-more-people-inmajor-fraud-investigation/ accessed 19 July 2026 148. MENAFN - UN High Commissioner Hails Kuwait's Support For Refugees, 24 May 2025, https://menafn.com/1109590421/UN-High-Commissioner-Hails-Kuwaits-Support-ForRefugees accessed 10 December 2025 87