Statistics 2022. Please note data for Haiti was excluded from this calculation as an outlier for this year's data. The number of Haitians deported quadrupled between 2021 and 2022, with only eight percent on criminal grounds. 56 See Off. of Homeland Sec. Stats., supra note 52. 57 Shamira Ibrahim, Ousman Darboe could be deported any day. His story is a common one for black immigrants., Vox (Feb. 5, 2020), https://www.vox.com/identities/2019/9/30/20875821/blackimmigrants-school-prison-deportation-pipeline. 58 Tanya Golash-Boza, Punishment Beyond the Deportee: The Collateral Consequences of Deportation, 63 Am. Behav. Sci. 1331 (2019), https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764219835259; Laila Hlass, The School to Deportation Pipeline, 34 Ga. State Univ. L. Rev. 697 (2018). 59 McKanders, supra note 17. 60 Id. at 107 (alteration in original). 61 Id. at 119. 62 The White House, Presidential Action, Protecting The Meaning and Value of American Citizenship (Jan. 20, 2025), https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/protecting-the-meaning-andvalue-of-american-citizenship/. 63 Press Release, ACLU, Immigrants’ Rights Advocates Sue Trump Administration Over Birthright Citizenship Executive Order (Jan. 20, 2025), https://www.aclu.org/press-releases/immigrants-rightsadvocates-sue-trump-administration-over-birthright-citizenship-executive-order. 64 U.S. Citizenship & Immigr. Servs., Temporary Protected Status, https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status (last updated Apr. 7, 2025). 65 U.S. Const. amend. XIV § 1 (“No State shall . . . deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”). 66 Id. 67 U.S. Const. amend. V (“No person shall . . . be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law”).