understand we had to pick up the dead and dying bodies and put them in a big blue truck. We
were in pairs as we picked them up and carried them to the truck. If they were too heavy we just
dragged them. I can’t say for sure how many they were but me and my partner picked up five.
There were many people picking up the bodies; the eight of us, plus the other group of about five
who’d come in after us. And maybe a few more who were already in Camp Commando when we
got there. It seemed like we were about twenty carrying the bodies.
It was when I was doing this that I got a good look at their wounds—it seemed all had died of
bullet wounds. I saw one of them had bullet wounds in his legs, another in his chest, another in
the head.
So after loading them we were ordered to get up in the truck with all the dead and wounded and
we drove off. This was around 6:00 p.m. There were a lot of gendarmes in the truck with us and
there was a blue jeep in front and a jeep behind. I was so afraid. At first we thought they might
be taking us to the prison at Yopougon. It was so silent. No one talked.
Then just near the prison we turned down a little dirt road and drove a few minutes. The cars
stopped and the gendarmes told us to get down and unload the bodies which we did; again two by
two. We carried the bodies about four or five meters from where the truck was. After unloading
one body—that is after the first trip—I just lay face down with the dead bodies and pretended I
was dead and then the others started putting bodies on top of me. I heard an order being given for
the wounded to be put in one place and the dead in another. And then some minutes later I heard
an order being given for all the carriers to sit down; I think near where the wounded were. I
couldn’t see who gave the order—and then I heard the gunfire.
Before this no one said anything; no one begged for his life. I think the wounded and those still
alive were then finished off with handguns because I could distinguish between the rapid fire of
the rifle or maybe it was even a machine gun, and the pot pot, single shots of a handgun. I
couldn’t tell who was directing the operation; I missed a lot because I was face down. After this I
waited until I heard the trucks go and then I got up from under the pile of the dead and left.
Mob Violence
Fighting between rival supporters from the FPI and RDR parties resulted in numerous deaths. With militants
from both sides armed with wood sticks, machetes, iron bars, nail studded clubs, rocks, and in a few cases hunting
and automatic rifles, political protests turned into pitched battles between militants of both sides, which in turn
degenerated into mob violence in which opponents were often targeted solely on the basis of ethnicity or religion.
Sometimes non-politically aligned and often unemployed youth joined ranks with one or the other side. The
bloody clashes which ensued were characterized by religious and ethnic tensions as RDR supporters—most of
them Muslims from northern-based ethnic groups—battled with FPI supporters, who are mostly Christians from
western and southern ethnic groups.
The subsections of Abidjan’s neighborhoods are largely divided along ethnic lines, and as tension mounted
throughout the day on October 26, men from all sides formed neighborhood defense units to protect their families
and property from attacks by rival mobs. By the afternoon after police and gendarmes deployed throughout the
city, the RDR supporters and northern Dioulas melted back into their homes for safety. Those from the Agni,
Baoule, Bete, and Ébrié neighborhoods remained on the street and in some cases victimized northern Dioulas and
Muslims who happened to pass by.
The worst single act of mob violence occurred on October 26, 2000 in Blokosso Village, and resulted in the
deaths of at least six men, including one Guinean. Blokosso, one of Abidjan’s oldest neighborhoods, is inhabited
primarily by people from the Ébrié tribe who were descendants of the original inhabitants of the capital Abidjan.
One edge of the neighborhood is immediately adjacent to the home of RDR leader Ouattara, the gathering
Human Rights Watch
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August 2001, Vol. 13, No. 6(A)