large forest…. This really angers me, often I wonder why I came back to Côte
d’Ivoire. People say the war is over, but I can’t even return to my land.122
Each time the man had gone to speak with the occupants, he brought several members of
the Ivorian military with him for protection, believing the Burkinabés are armed. He paid
the soldiers a small sum to accompany him, as well as gas for their motorbikes.123 On the
one hand, it showed the improving relations between the Guéré community and the
military (see text box below). But it also demonstrated the deep distrust that remains
between some Guérés and Burkinabés in the region.
Human Rights Watch documented several similar cases in Médibly village, with the Guérés
involved in the disputes also claiming that the Burkinabés referred to their illegal land
occupation as a “reward” for having fought during the crisis. The French word
“récompense” (reward) was cited independently by each of the Guérés involved in these
four cases. One Médibly victim told Human Rights Watch that the sub-prefect in Bloléquin
had tried to resolve the dispute, but the Burkinabés remained on the land:
When we came out of the bush when the war was finished, I found that my
land had been invaded by Burkinabés…. When I asked them why they were
there, they said their “boss” had told them to install themselves there, that
it was their “reward” for making war. One of them referred to himself as a
“chef de guerre.” … I said it was my land, and they said they thought it was
protected forest. My campement is six kilometers from the village, and the
protected forest [of Goin-Débé] is just beyond it.
What they took was my family’s virgin forest. My father died during the
crisis, and my brother is still in Liberia, so I am the eldest here…. There
are so many Burkinabés [in my forest]; I couldn’t tell you the number.
[Dozens], at least. They are clearing out area, hectare by hectare, and
planting cocoa…. I brought a complaint to the sub-prefect. He told them to
leave the land, but they didn’t. He even sent two members of the security
122 Human Rights Watch interview with Diboké resident whose land was allegedly taken by force by armed Burkinabés,
Diboké, June 6, 2013.
123 Ibid.
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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | OCTOBER 2013