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chapter two
2007, during a visit abroad, Bishara resigned from the Knesset through the
Israeli embassy in Cairo and announced his decision to remain abroad
due to fears of a “long jail sentence and damage to his public image.”59 In
February 2011, the Israeli Knesset made into law what has been dubbed the
‘Bishara bill’, enabling the parliament to revoke benefits to MKs who do
not report to the Israeli police for questioning, a trial, or to serve a prison
sentence.60 And in March of the same year, the Knesset plenum voted to
formally revoke the parliamentary pension received by a former Knesset
member.
On June 7, 2010, almost a decade after the first initiatives by the Knesset
to strip Arab MKs of their parliamentary immunity, the Knesset House
Committee voted to strip the parliamentary privileges of MK Haneen
Zoabi, also from the NDA-Balad party. On May 31, 2010, Zoabi participated
in the Gaza Freedom Flotilla as passenger on the MV Mavi Marmara, the
Turkish-flagged boat carrying humanitarian aid and other supplies to the
besieged Gaza Strip. At 2:00 a.m. the ship was commandeered by Israeli
Defence Forces (IDF) in international waters, leaving nine activists dead,
along with dozens of other activists and ten IDF soldiers injured. A report
released by the United Nations Human Rights Council on September 23,
2010 on the incident confirmed that the Israeli military used “live ammunition, soft baton charges (beanbags) and plastic bullets,” and explained that
the IDF opened fire with live ammunition “from the helicopter … prior to
the descent of the soldiers.” The report concluded that “lethal force was
employed by the Israeli soldiers in a widespread and arbitrary manner
which caused an unnecessarily large number of persons to be killed or
seriously injured.”61 While Zoabi’s parliamentary immunity prevented her
Rights Council’: Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Lebanon pursuant to Human Rights
Council resolution S-2/1, (A/HRC/3/2), November 23, 2006, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/
bodies/hrcouncil/docs/specialsession/A.HRC.3.2.pdf; Jonathan Lis, Yoav Stern and Shahar
Ilan, “Balad Chairman Bishara: I cannot receive a fair trial in Israel,” Haaretz, April 26, 2007,
http://www.haaretz.com/news/balad-chairman-bishara-i-cannot-receive-a-fair-trial-in
-israel-1.219014.
59 The Jerusalem Post, “Report: MK Bishara leaves Egypt,” April 22, 2007, http://fr.jpost
.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1176152849116&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull.
60 Rebecca Anna Stoil, “Knesset passes law revoking citizenship for treason,” The
Jerusalem Post, March 28, 2011, http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article
.aspx?id=214202.
61 United Nations General Assembly Human Rights Council, Fifteenth Session, Report
of the international fact-finding mission to investigate violations of international law, including international humanitarian and human rights law, resulting from the Israeli attacks on
the flotilla of ships carrying humanitarian assistance, (A/HRC/15/21), September 27, 2010,
http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/15session/A.HRC.15.21_en.pdf.
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