Restrictions
Land
Confiscation
on Use and Access
Introduction
77
legislation originating from 1963,273 undergoing amendments and culminating in the
current version: National Parks, Nature Reserves, National Sites and Memorial Sites
Law – 1998. Under this legislation “national parks”, “nature reserves”, “national
sites”, and “memorial sites” (for government and military) are areas that the Israeli
Minister of the Interior declares to be so. The Municipality is also involved in the
declaration of national parks. National Parks should be areas meant for "the public
enjoyment of nature or for the preservation of areas of historic, archeological, or
architectural importance."274
A ‘national site’ is described as a building, or group of buildings, including the
surrounding areas, which are of a national, historical value and are valuable for the
development of the land.275 The Israel Nature and Parks Authority is charged with
the ‘protection’ of the sites catered for under the law.276 Ostensibly, the National
273 National Parks and Nature Reserve Law 5723-1963, 1963; available from http://faolex.fao.org/docs/
pdf/isr7843.pdf; accessed 24 April 2013.
274 National Parks, Nature Reserves, Memorial Sites and National Sites Law 1998, 1998 Sections 1 and 22.
275 National Parks, Nature Reserves, Memorial Sites and National Sites Law 1998.
276 National Parks, Nature Reserves, Memorial Sites and National Sites Law 1998; ‘Nature and Parks
Authority’, 2013; available from http://www.parks.org.il/parks/Pages/WhoWeAre.aspx; accessed 24
April 2013.
Source: Moriah- Jerusalem Development Company
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