Litigation Toolkit on Statelessness: Volume I October 2022 CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................2 1. STATELESSNESS AND THE RIGHT TO A NATIONALITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW .................4 2. STRATEGIC OR IMPACT LITIGATION ......................................................................................... 7 2.1. Concept and aims .............................................................................................................. 7 2.2. Prioritisation and identification of cases ..................................................................... 8 2.3. Strategic assessment ....................................................................................................... 9 2.4. Strengths of the case and advantages ........................................................................ 9 2.5. Risks and limitations ........................................................................................................ 10 3. COURTS AND MECHANISMS FOR IMPACT LITIGATION ........................................................ 14 3.1. European Court of Human Rights ................................................................................. 16 3.2. Court of Justice of the European Union ..................................................................... 23 3.3. United Nations Treaty Mechanisms ............................................................................. 29 4. RESOLUTION AND IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................... 36 4.1. Friendly settlements ....................................................................................................... 36 4.2. Implementation and measuring impact: the judgment is only the beginning .... 36 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................... 39

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