BUILDING STATELESSNESS-SENSITIVE ID SYSTEMS 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ​​Acknowledgments ​Scope & Terminology ​ bstract A ​Executive Summary 7 8 10 11 ​1. INTRODUCTION ​1.1 What is Statelessness? ​1.2 Why Does Statelessness-Sensitivity Matter for Development Work on ID Systems? 20 20 ​2. IDENTIFICATION AND STATELESSNESS: CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES ​2.1 What are the Key Challenges? ​2.1.a. Legal and Administrative Barriers to Inclusion ​2.1.b. Data Protection and Privacy ​2.1.c. Due Process ​2.2. What are the Important Opportunities ​2.2.a. Identify Stateless People ​2.2.b. Include Stateless People in ID Systems ​2.2.c. Provide Nationality Documentation to All Those Entitled to It 2.2.d. Support Imprevements to Birth Registration Systems 2.2.e. Strenghthen Data Protection 2.2.f. Strengthen Due Process by Design 2.2.g. Raise Awareness of Statelessness and Support Alignment with International Standards 29 29 29 31 32 35 35 37 38 40 43 43 26 44 ​3. STRATEGIES FOR STATELESSNESS-SENSITIVE AND INCLUSIVE ID SYSTEMS ​3.1 Assessing the Statelessness Situation ​3.2 Adopting a Context-Specific Approach 48 49 51 ​4. General Recommendations and Action Items 56 ​5. CONCLUSION 59 ​REFERENCES AND RESOURCES ​Annex I: Causes of Statelessness ​Annex II: Statelessness Situation Assessment Tool 62 66 68

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