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[10-21-02 18:35:10] PAGES PGT: OPIN
ZADVYDAS v. DAVIS
Kennedy, J., dissenting
No. 99–7791, at 27, n. 13. It seems evident a criminal record
accumulated by an admitted alien during his or her time in
the United States is likely to be a better indicator of risk
than factors relied upon during the INS’s initial decision to
admit or exclude. Aliens ordered deported as the result of
having committed a felony have proved to be dangerous.
Any suggestion that aliens who have completed prison
terms no longer present a danger simply does not accord
with the reality that a significant risk may still exist, as determined by the many factors set forth in the regulations.
See 8 CFR § 241.4(f) (2001). Underworld and terrorist links
are subtle and may be overseas, beyond our jurisdiction to
impose felony charges. Furthermore, the majority’s rationale seems to apply to an alien who flees prosecution or escapes from custody in some other country. The fact an alien
can be deemed inadmissible because of fraud at the time of
entry does not necessarily distinguish his or her case from
an alien whose entry was legal. Consider, for example, a
fugitive alien who enters by fraud or stealth and resides here
for five years with significant ties to the community, though
still presenting a danger; contrast him with an alien who
entered lawfully but a month later committed an act making
him removable. Why the Court’s rationale should apply to
the second alien but not the first is not apparent.
The majority cannot come to terms with these distinctions
under its own rationale. The rule the majority creates permits consideration of nothing more than the reasonable foreseeability of removal. See ante, at 699–700. That standard
is not only without sound basis in the statutory structure,
but also is not susceptible to customary judicial inquiry.
Cf. INS v. Aguirre-Aguirre, 526 U. S. 415, 425 (1999) (“The
judiciary is not well positioned to shoulder primary responsibility for assessing the likelihood and importance of such
diplomatic repercussions”). The majority does say that the
release of terrorists or other “special circumstances” might
justify “heightened deference to the judgments of the politi-