Sana’a, Yemen, OIG-ESP-19-01, Highlights (October 2018). 543. Stranded Abroad: Shadow Report on Coercive Interrogations and Due Process Violations in the Confiscation or Revocation of Passports of American Citizens of Yemeni Origin, Asian Americans Advancing Justice (the Asian Law Caucus) and the City University of New York (CUNY) Creating Law Enforcement Accountability & Responsibility Project (January 2016). 544. “Congress has charged the Secretary of State with “the administration and the enforcement of ... immigration and nationality laws relating to ... the determination of nationality of a person not in the United States.” Chacoty v. Tillerson, 285 F. Supp. 3d 293, 298 (D.D.C. 2018) (citing 8 U.S.C. § 1104). 545. 22 C.F.R. § 50.7(a). Seizures at Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen, OIG-ESP-19-01, at 17 n.54 (October 2018). 550. Ramzi Kassem, Passport Revocation as Proxy Denaturalization: Examining the Yemen Cases, 82 Fordham L. Rev. 2099, notes 72-73 and accompanying text (2014). 551. DOS-OIG, Review of Allegations of Improper Passport Seizures at Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen, OIG-ESP-19-01, at 9 (October 2018). 552. Id. Generally, DOS-OIG reported “difficulty in locating information relevant to the review.” 553. Id. at 6. 554. See id. at 5 n.8 (agreement between Bureau of Consular Affairs and Bureau of Diplomatic Security). 546. 8 U.S.C. § 1504(a). On the legal effect of a CRBA, see, e.g., Chacoty v. Tillerson, 285 F. Supp. 3d 293, 298 (D.D.C. 2018) (“The issuance or rescission of a CRBA, however, “affect[s] only the document and not the citizenship status of the person.” 8 U.S.C. § 1504(a). This is because CRBAs, like passports, do not confer citizenship; rather, they merely provide proof of one's status as a citizen. See 22 U.S.C. § 2705.”). 555. Id. at 7-8. 547. Stranded Abroad: Shadow Report on Coercive Interrogations and Due Process Violations in the Confiscation or Revocation of Passports of American Citizens of Yemeni Origin, Asian Americans Advancing Justice (the Asian Law Caucus) and the City University of New York (CUNY) Creating Law Enforcement Accountability & Responsibility Project (January 2016). 560. Id. 548. Stranded Abroad: Shadow Report on Coercive Interrogations and Due Process Violations in the Confiscation or Revocation of Passports of American Citizens of Yemeni Origin, Asian Americans Advancing Justice (the Asian Law Caucus) and the City University of New York (CUNY) Creating Law Enforcement Accountability & Responsibility Project (January 2016), at 19 (“[T]he Department’s policy is a collateral attack on citizenship because it abrogates a right of citizenship (access to a passport) even though citizenship itself has not been abrogated. Such collateral attacks are explicitly forbidden in well-established judicial precedent and prior opinions of the Attorney General, and also contradict the Department’s own policies”) (citing specific policies); DOS-OIG, Review of Allegations of Improper Passport Seizures at Embassy in Sana’a, Yemen, OIG-ESP-19-01, at 19 n.2 (October 2018) (“There were, and are, differing views in the Department on whether the passport may be revoked in such a case on the basis of fraud in the identity document, or whether, because the identity document matches a certificate of naturalization or citizenship, the passport may not be revoked until the certificate is revoked.”) (citing 7 FAM 1153e(4) & 7 FAM 1381.2d(1) as mutually contradictory on this question). 563. Id. 549. DOS-OIG, Review of Allegations of Improper Passport 186 556. Id. 557. Id. at 11. 558. Id. at 23. 559. Id. Highlights. 561. Ramzi Kassem, Passport Revocation as Proxy Denaturalization: Examining the Yemen Cases, 82 Fordham L. Rev. 2099, 2100 (2014). 562. Nisha Kapoor, Deport, Deprive, Extradite: 21st Century Extremism 55 (2018). 564. Id. 565. Id. 566. See Rachel E. Rosenbloom, The Citizenship Line: Rethinking Immigration Exceptionalism, 54 B.C.L. Rev. 1695 (2013). 567. Beatrice McKenzie, Birthright Citizenship Documents Regimes in U.S. History, in Benjamin N. Lawrance and Jacqueline Stevens, eds., Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness 118 (2016). 568. Elizabeth Brodyaga, Mexican-Americans and the Southern Border: So You Think You Were Born Here? Prove It!!, 17-06 Immigr. Briefings 1 (June 2017). 569. Rachel E. Rosenbloom, From the outside Looking in: U.S. Passports in the Borderlands, in Benjamin N. Lawrance and Jacqueline Stevens, eds., Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness (2016). 570. Id. 571. Damian Paletta, Mike DeBonis & John Wagner, UNMAKING AMERICANS