2017), https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/10/12/11-billion-invisible-people-without-id-are-priority-for-new-high-level-advisory-council-on-identification-for-development. 335. See UN General Assembly, Report of the Special Rapporteur on minority issues – Statelessness: a minority issue, July 20, 2018, U.N. Doc. A/73/205, at para. 21 (“Unless the systematic targeting of or disproportionate impact on certain minorities, resulting in their statelessness, is directly acknowledged and addressed, the predicament and challenges of the statelessness of more than 10 million individuals will not be significantly reduced.”). 336. Global Campaign for Equal Nationality Rights, The Problem, https://equalnationalityrights.org/the-issue/ the-problem. 337. UNHCR, Ending Statelessness, https://www.unhcr. org/stateless-people.html. 338. Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86, 102 (1958). In this landmark decision the Supreme Court struck down a law authorizing the deprivation of citizenship as punishment for conviction by court martial for wartime desertion. 339. United States Department of State, Statelessness – Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, https://www. state.gov/other-policy-issues/statelessness/. Detains Palestinian After Sentence Ends, N.Y. Times (Mar. 26, 2019), https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/us/ politics/adham-hassoun-indefinite-detention.html. 342. UNHCR & Open Society Justice Initiative, Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S., at 20-21 (Dec. 2012), https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/ default/files/citizens-of-nowhere-solutions-for-the-stateless-in-the-us-20121213.pdf (citing Jama v. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, 543 U.S. 335, 341 (2005); 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)). 343. This is one example of the language used by the government when it includes removal terms in a plea agreement. Depending on the district in which the case is adjudicated, the specific language may vary. 344. UNHCR & Open Society Justice Initiative, Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S., at 19 (Dec. 2012), https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/ default/files/citizens-of-nowhere-solutions-for-the-stateless-in-the-us-20121213.pdf. 345. United States Department of State, Office of the Legal Advisor, Digest of United States Practice in International Law, Chapter 1, Nationality, Citizenship and Statelessness 2 (2013), https://2009-2017.state.gov/ documents/organization/226329.pdf. 346. Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86, 102 (1958). 340. UNHCR & Open Society Justice Initiative, Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S., at 20-21 (Dec. 2012), https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/ default/files/citizens-of-nowhere-solutions-for-the-stateless-in-the-us-20121213.pdf (“U.S. law provides that all non-citizens detained following g a final order of removal have the right to release after six months if they can demonstrate that there is ‘no significant likelihood of removal in the reasonably foreseeable future.’”) (citing Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678, 701 (2001). 347. Eli Watkins and Abby Phillip, Trump Decries Immigrants from 'Shithole Countries' Coming to US, CNN (Jan. 12, 2018), https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/11/politics/ immigrants-shithole-countries-trump/index.html. 341. UNHCR & Open Society Justice Initiative, Citizens of Nowhere: Solutions for the Stateless in the U.S., at 25 (Dec. 2012), https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/about-us/background/56fbfcea4/citizens-of-nowhere-solutions-for-the-stateless-in-the-us.html,. See also current challenge to indefinite detention by stateless person: Lev Sugarman, Document: Habeas Petition Challenging Indefinite Detention Under “Special Circumstances,” Lawfare (Mar. 26, 2019), https://www.lawfareblog.com/document-habeas-petition-challenging-indefinite-detention-under-special-circumstances; Hassoun v. Searls, No. 19-cv-6196 (W.D.N.Y. Mar. 15, 2019), verified petition for writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. §2241, https://int.nyt.com/data/ documenthelper/689-adham-hassoun-habeas-complaint/3445cb2deaff16e785d8/optimized/full.pdf#page=1; Phil Fairbanks, Terrorist Supporter Without a Country Seeks Release from Batavia, The Buffalo News (Mar. 18, 2019), https://buffalonews.com/2019/03/18/terrorist-supporter-without-a-country-seeks-release-from-batavia/; Charlie Savage, Testing Novel Powers, Trump Administration 349. Michael D. Shear & Julie Hirschfeld Davis, Stoking Fears, Trump Defied Bureaucracy to Advance Immigration Agenda, N.Y Times (Dec. 23 2017), https://www.nytimes. com/2017/12/23/us/politics/trump-immigration.html. Endnotes 348. Yeganeh Torbati, Trump Administration Bars Haitians from U.S. Visas for Low-Skilled Work, Reuters (Jan. 17, 2018), https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-haiti/trump-administration-bars-haitians-from-u-svisas-for-low-skilled-work-idUSKBN1F702O. 350. “The Secretary of Homeland Security may designate a foreign country for TPS due to conditions in the country that temporarily prevent the country's nationals from returning safely, or in certain circumstances, where the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately.” USCIS, Temporary Protected Status (June 7, 2019), https://www.uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status. 351. Joseph Tanfani, Trump Administration Plans to End Protected Status for About 60,000 Haitian Immigrants, L.A Times (Nov. 20, 2017), https://www.latimes.com/politics/ la-na-pol-haiti-tps-20171120-story.html. 352. Current as of April 11, 2019. See Ramos, et al. v. 177