115. Id. at paras. 25-26. hip/575527/. 116. UN Human Rights Council, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality: Report of the Secretary-General, Dec. 19, 2013, A/HRC/25/28, at para. 33, https://www.refworld.org/docid/52f8d19a4.html. 128. Aida Alami, Between Hate, Hope, and Help: Haitians in the Dominican Republic, The New York Review of Books (Aug. 13, 2018), https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/08/13/between-hope-hate-help-haitians-in-the-dominican-republic/. 117. Expelled Dominicans and Haitians v. Dominican Republic, Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), Aug. 28, 2014, at para. 253. 118. Organization of American States (OAS), American Convention on Human Rights, Nov. 22, 1969. 119. Eve Hayes de Kalaf, Making Foreign: Legal Identity, Social Policy and the Contours of Belonging in the Contemporary Dominican Republic, in Cruz-Martínez, G. (ed.) Welfare and Social Protection in Contemporary Latin America (2019). 120. Expelled Dominicans and Haitians v. Dominican Republic, Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR), Aug. 28, 2014, at para. 256. 121. See, e.g., Case of the Yean and Bosico Children v. The Dominican Republic, Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR), 8 September 2005, https://www. refworld.org/cases,IACRTHR,44e497d94.html, at paras. 141-42; Expelled Dominicans and Haitians v. Dominican Republic, Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACrtHR), Aug. 28, 2014, at paras. 262-264. 122. Eve Hayes de Kalaf, Making Foreign: Legal Identity, Access to Documentation, Race and Belonging in the Contemporary Dominican Republic (2020); Allyn Gaestel, Stateless in the Dominican Republic: Residents stripped of citizenship, Al Jazeera America (May 4, 2014), http:// america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/5/4/stateless-in-thedominicanrepublicresidentsstrippedofcitizenship.html. 123. Dominican Republic, Migration Law 285-04 (2004). 124. David Scott FitzGerald, The History of Racialized Citizenship, in Ayelet Shachar, Rainer Baubock, Irene Bloemraad, and Maarten Vink, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship 144 (2017). 125. Jonathan M. Katz, What Happened When a Nation Erased Birthright Citizenship, The Atlantic (Nov. 12, 2018), https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/ dominican-republic-erased-birthright-citizenship/575527/. 126. Allyn Gaestel, Stateless in the Dominican Republic: Residents stripped of citizenship, Al Jazeera America (May 4, 2014), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/5/4/ stateless-in-thedominicanrepublicresidentsstrippedofcitizenship.html. 127. Jonathan M. Katz, What Happened When a Nation Erased Birthright Citizenship, The Atlantic (Nov. 12, 2018), https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/11/ dominican-republic-erased-birthright-citizens- 168 129. Home Office, Secure Borders, Safe Haven: Integration with Diversity in Modern Britain, Cm 5387, at p. 35 (Feb. 2002). 130. House of Commons Library, Deprivation of British Citizenship and Withdrawal of Passport Facilities, 2017, H.C. SN06820, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06820. 131. Id. 132. Id. at 8. 133. Patrick Weil and Nicholas Handler, Revocation of Citizenship and Rule of Law: How Judicial Review Defeated Britain’s First Denaturalization Regime, 36 Law and History Rev. 296 (2018) (citing Audrey Macklin, Citizenship Revocation, the Privilege to Have Rights and the Production of the Alien, Queens Law Journal 40 (October 2014)). 134. Victoria Parsons, What Do We Know About Citizenship Stripping, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism (Oct. 12, 2014), https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/ stories/2014-12-10/what-do-we-know-about-citizenshipstripping. 135. Dilwar Hussain, Statelessness and Britain’s Secret Courts, Al Jazeera (Dec. 20, 2014), https://www.aljazeera. com/humanrights/2014/12/statelessness-britain-secret-courts-2014121895842702446.html; Dilly Hussain, “Theresa May Exiled Me to Pakistan Via a ‘Secret Court’”, The Huffington Post (Dec. 22, 2014), https://www. huffingtonpost.co.uk/dilly-hussain/theresa-may-pakistan_b_6363868.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAFsGpsbEjHz-t2WPk42gR1GDQL16_J9ROIi_iSmdiZxz5u3hQCmPOLcS_Lxwwf5xonKbpMwVcR4-fdEBu_4PFjtt3We79vQpgmFWuFQ4G8Sp4zbCK8H8f4JzFOl6RHCxdHkhxzJZ3sj9WiytmUpbngXw2ZIGiXDGmw96efH9NGF. 136. See Open Society Justice Initiative, Opinion on Clause 60 of the UK Immigration Bill & Article 8 of United Nations Convention on Reducing Statelessness (Mar. 5, 2014), https:// www.justiceinitiative.org/publications/opinion-clause-60-uk-immigration-bill-and-article-8-un-convention-reducing. 137. See id. 138. Secretary of State for the Home Department v. Al-Jedda, [2013] UKSC 62. 139. Sandra Mantu, Citizenship in times of terror: citizenship deprivation in the UK, Paper prepared for ECPR UNMAKING AMERICANS