certificate is proof of citizenship.2006 In India, there
have been multiple conflicting court decisions
regarding whether an Indian passport may also
prove Indian citizenship.2007 However, India’s
Citizenship Rules indicate that a birth certificate is a
supporting document for many kinds of citizenship,
indicating that having a birth certificate would
be necessary for obtaining citizenship in most
situations.2008 Bhutan’s citizenship identification
document is issued immediately after birth
registration in the country.2009 While a birth
certificate is not explicitly listed as a document
that proves citizenship in the Maldives, it is
directly linked to citizenship acquisition as a
child’s unique Maldivian identity number is issued
upon birth registration.2010 A birth certificate can
SUB-REGIONAL OVERVIEW: SOUTH ASIA
also serve as evidence of citizenship in Pakistan2011
with Computerized National Identity Cards also
serving as de-facto proof.2012 In Afghanistan, the
Tazkera, the principal Afghan identity document,
proves Afghan citizenship.2013 A citizenship
certificate serves as evidence of citizenship in
Nepal2014 and Sri Lanka2015.
Rohingya Human Rights Initiative
SUB-REGIONAL OVERVIEW: SOUTH ASIA
Statelessness and climate change
With the highest elevation point of the Maldives
being 2.4 metres above sea-level, the impacts
of climate-induced sea-level rise and in turn
the potential risks of statelessness caused by
‘disappearing States’ has been discussed in
detail.2016
Rohingya Project
180
STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION)
REPORT 2024
181
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