ENDNOTES 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 334 Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the combined second to fourth periodic reports of Samoa, 12 July 2016, CRC/C/WSM/CO/2-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/ crccwsmco2-4-concluding-observations-combined-second-fourth Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the combined second to fourth periodic reports of Samoa, 12 July 2016, CRC/C/WSM/CO/2-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/ crccwsmco2-4-concluding-observations-combined-second-fourth Salesa et al., “Strengthening the Birth Registration System in Samoa: Intelligence Report.” Salesa et al. The Constitution of Solomon Islands (1978) s 22. See Anna Dziedzic, ‘Comparative Regional Report on Citizenship Law: Oceania’ (GlobalCit, February 2020) 29 citing the Citizenship Act (2018) (Solomon Islands). “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle” (Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, May 2021), https://files.institutesi. org/UPR38_All_Country_Summary.pdf. “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle.” “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle.” “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Solomon Islands,” United States Department of State (blog), 2022, https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/solomon-islands/. Robert Iroga, “Appeal By Attorney General Against Kenilorea Dismissed,” Solomon Business Magazine (blog), July 13, 2022, https://sbm.sb/appeal-by-attorney-general-against-kenilorea-dismissed/. “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Solomon Islands.” “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Solomon Islands.” Citizenship Act (2018) Part 3, Article 13(1) (Solomon Islands). Citizenship Act (2018) Part 3, Article 13(2)b (Solomon Islands). Citizenship Act (2018) Part 3, Article 14(5)a (Solomon Islands). Citizenship Act (2018) Part 3, Article 14(2) (Solomon Islands); Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2023, s 5. Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2023, s 4. Constitution (Amendment) (Dual Citizenship) Act (2018) s (Solomon Islands). Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second and third periodic reports of Solomon Islands, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/SLB/CO/2-3. UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. UN General Assembly, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 28 July 1951, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 189, p. 137, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3be01b964.html [accessed 31 May 2023] “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 39th Session, 3rd Cycle” (Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, November 2021), https://files. institutesi.org/UPR39_All_Country_Summary.pdf. Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review: Solomon Islands, 28 June 2021, A/HRC/48/13, available at: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G21/164/82/PDF/G2116482. pdf?OpenElement UN General Assembly, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 18 December 1979, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, p. 13, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3970.html [accessed 30 May 2023] “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. UNHCR Global Trends 2021 (June 2022) Annex, Table 1. “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 39th Session, 3rd Cycle.” “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle.” “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle.” Citizenship Act (2018) Part 4, Article 25(4)a-b (Solomon Islands). Citizenship Act (2018) Part 4, Article 26(1)d (Solomon Islands). Citizenship Act (2018) Part 4, Article 28(1) (Solomon Islands). UN Statistics Division, Coverage of Birth and Death Registration’ (February 2021) <https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ demographic-social/crvs/> Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second and third periodic reports of Solomon Islands, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/SLB/CO/2-3. Omar Dabbagh, “Teenage Mothers in the Solomon Islands Are Being Shunned by Their Communities,” SBS News, June 3, 2019, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/teenage-mothers-in-the-solomon-islands-are-being-shunned-by-theircommunities/6otkui26j. STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION) ENDNOTES 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second and third periodic reports of Solomon Islands, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/SLB/CO/2-3. Kristen Anderson et al., “Situation Analysis of Children in Solomon Islands” (Suva: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), December 2017), https://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/media/1221/file/Situation-Analysis-of-Children-Solomon-Islands. pdf. Nationality Act (2016) (Tonga). Nationality Act (2016) Part 1, Article 2 (Tonga). Nationality Act (2016) Part 2, Article 8(1) (Tonga). Naturalization Regulations (2020) s 3(3) (Tonga). Nationality Act (2016) Part 2, Article 8(2) (Tonga). Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the initial report of Tonga, 2 July 2019, CRC/C/TON/CO/1, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crcctonco1-committee-rights-child-concludingobservations-initial Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the initial report of Tonga, 2 July 2019, CRC/C/TON/CO/1, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crcctonco1-committee-rights-child-concludingobservations-initial Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the initial report of Tonga, 2 July 2019, CRC/C/TON/CO/1, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crcctonco1-committee-rights-child-concludingobservations-initial UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. UNHCR, ‘Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021’ (June 2022) Annex, Table 5. Legitimacy Act (2016) (Tonga). Committee on the Rights of the Child, ‘Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of Tonga’ UN Doc CRC/C/TON/CO/1 (2 July 2019) [29]. Legitimacy Act (2016) (Tonga). Nationality Act (2016) (Tonga) ss 12(2)(a)–(f), 12(3). Nationality Act (2016) Part 2, Article 12(2) (Tonga). “Data Warehouse,” UNICEF DATA, accessed November 7, 2023, https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/. Committee on the Rights of the Child, ‘Concluding Observations on the Initial Report of Tonga’ UN Doc CRC/C/TON/CO/1 (2 July 2019) [29]. Naturalization Regulations (2020) s 3(3) (Tonga). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4. The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(2). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(2). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(3). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 46(3)-(4). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 44(2). The Constitution of Tuvalu Bill 2022, Part 4, s 44(2), 46(2). Citizenship Act (2008) s 6(1) (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 6(1.4) (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 6(1.5a) (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 6(1.5a) (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 6(1.5a) (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 10 (Tuvalu). Citizenship Act (2008) s 10 (Tuvalu). Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Tuvalu, 11 March 2015, CEDAW/C/TUV/CO/3-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/ concluding-observations/cedawctuvco3-4-concluding-observations-combined-third-and-fourth Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Tuvalu, 11 March 2015, CEDAW/C/TUV/CO/3-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/ concluding-observations/cedawctuvco3-4-concluding-observations-combined-third-and-fourth Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Tuvalu, 11 March 2015, CEDAW/C/TUV/CO/3-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/ concluding-observations/cedawctuvco3-4-concluding-observations-combined-third-and-fourth Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, Concluding observations on the combined third and fourth periodic reports of Tuvalu, 11 March 2015, CEDAW/C/TUV/CO/3-4, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/ concluding-observations/cedawctuvco3-4-concluding-observations-combined-third-and-fourth OHCHR, Follow-up letter sent to the State party (Tuvalu), First reminder, 21 Sep 2017, available at: https://tbinternet. ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/FollowUp.aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en#:~:text=21%20Sep%20 2017-,View%20document,-Follow%2Dup%20letter; OHCHR, Follow-up letter sent to the State party (Tuvalu), Second reminder, 28 Nov 2017, available at: https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/TreatyBodyExternal/FollowUp. aspx?Treaty=CEDAW&Lang=en#:~:text=21%20Sep%202017-,View%20document,-Follow%2Dup%20letter “Tuvalu: Constitutional Amendment Enshrines Statehood in Perpetuity in Response to Climate Change,” web page, Library of Congress, September 29, 2023, https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2023-09-28/tuvalu-constitutionalamendment-enshrines-statehood-in-perpetuity-in-response-to-climate-change/. REPORT 2024 335