ENDNOTES 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 330 and IMO, ‘A Toolbox: Planning Relocations to Protect People from Climate and Environmental Change’ (Report, 2017); Jenny Grote Stoutenburg, ‘When Do States Disappear?’ in Michael B Gerrard and Gregory E Wannier (eds), Threatened Island Nations: Legal Implication of Rising Seas and a Changing Climate (Cambridge University Press, 2013); Maxine A Burkett, ‘The Nation Ex-Situ’ in Michael B Gerrard and Gregory E Wannier (eds), Threatened Island Nations: Legal Implication of Rising Seas and a Changing Climate (Cambridge University Press, 2013); Jennifer Saxon, ‘Disappearing States, Rising Statelessness: The Twin Crises Just Around the Corner’, RLI Blog (Online, 14 December 2020) <https://rli.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2020/12/14/ disappearing-states-rising-statelessness-the-twin-crises-just-around-the-corner/>. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 9,12. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 4(d). Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 13. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 7. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 8. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 11. Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 16. Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the initial report of Nauru, 28 October 2016, CRC/C/NRU/ CO/1, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccnruco1-concluding-observationscommittee-rights-child-initial UNHCR, Universal Periodic Review: 2nd Cycle, 23rd Session (Nauru), March 2015, available at: https://www.refworld.org/ pdfid/563860c54.pdf UNHCR, Universal Periodic Review: 2nd Cycle, 23rd Session (Nauru), March 2015, available at: https://www.refworld.org/ pdfid/563860c54.pdf UNHCR, Universal Periodic Review: 3rd Cycle, 47th Session (Nauru), A/HRC/47/17, April 2021, para 99.156: https:// documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G21/085/48/PDF/G2108548.pdf?OpenElement https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/2021GTannextableSTA.xlsx https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/2021GTannextableSTA.xlsx https://www.unhcr.org/statistics/2021GTannextableSTA.xlsx “Australia: Appalling Abuse, Neglect of Refugees on Nauru,” Human Rights Watch (blog), August 2, 2016, https://www.hrw. org/news/2016/08/02/australia-appalling-abuse-neglect-refugees-nauru. UNHCR, ‘Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021’ (June 2022) Annex, Table 5 fn 27. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2020), https:// www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 18, 2021), https:// www.unhcr.org/statistics/unhcrstats/60b638e37/global-trends-forced-displacement-2020.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2021” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 16, 2022), https:// www.unhcr.org/us/media/40152. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. Nicole Tooby, “Australia Evacuates Last Refugee on Nauru,” Human Rights Watch (blog), June 28, 2023, https://www.hrw.org/ news/2023/06/29/australia-evacuates-last-refugee-nauru. Tooby. Commentary from the UN is extensive, for all UN commentary, see ‘United Nationals Observations: Australia’s Transfer Arrangements with Nauru and Papua New Guinea (2012-resent’, UNHCR <https://www.unhcr.org/en-au/united-nationsobservations.html>; ‘Australia: Appalling Abuse, Neglect of Refugees on Nauru’, Human Rights Watch (2 August 2016) <https://www.hrw.org/news/2016/08/02/australia-appalling-abuse-neglect-refugees-nauru>; Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, ‘Australia’s Man-Made Crisis on Nauru’, Refugee Council of Australia (4 October 2020) <https://www.refugeecouncil. org.au/nauru-report/>. Australian Border Force, ‘FOI Request – FA 19/07/00487’ (14 July 2019) <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/foi/files/2019/ fa-190700487-document-released.PDF>. Ben Doherty, ‘Australia Signs Deal with Nauru to Keep Asylum Seeker Detention Centre Open Indefinitely’, The Guardian (24 September 2021) <https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/sep/24/australia-signs-deal-with-nauru-to-keepasylum-seeker-detention-centre-open-indefinitely>. Tooby, “Australia Evacuates Last Refugee on Nauru.” Tooby. “Australia.” “Australia.” Naoero Citizenship Act (2017) Article 4(d). “Nauru Data,” World Health Organization, accessed December 14, 2023, https://data.who.int/countries/520. Pacific Community and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) 2021, 'Civil registration and vital statistics in Nauru,’ 5, <https://sdd.spc.int/digital_library/civil-registration-and-vital-statistics-nauru> Pacific Community and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) 2021, 'Civil registration and vital statistics in Nauru,’ 5, <https://sdd.spc.int/digital_library/civil-registration-and-vital-statistics-nauru> Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(1). Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(1). Citizenship Act (1997) s 7(1). Citizenship Act (1997) s 6. Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3). STATELESSNESS ENCYCLOPEDIA ASIA PACIFIC (DETAILED VERSION) ENDNOTES 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3)(b). Citizenship Act (1997) s 9. Citizenship Act (1997) s 8(2). “Types of Citizenship: Birth, Descent and Grant,” New Zealand Government, March 15, 2022, https://www.govt.nz/browse/ passports-citizenship-and-identity/nz-citizenship/types-of-citizenship-grant-birth-and-descent/. UNHCR, ‘Submission by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees for the Office of the High Commission for Human Rights’ Compilation Report: Universal Periodic review of New Zealand’ (June 2013) <https://www.refworld.org/ topic,50ffbce524d,50ffbce5268,51b823ea6,0,,,NZL.html>. “32nd Session of the Universal Periodic Review” (Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, 2019), https://files.institutesi.org/ UPR32.pdf. “32nd Session of the Universal Periodic Review.” UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. “Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022” (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, June 14, 2023), https:// www.unhcr.org/global-trends-report-2022. UNHCR Global Trends 2021 (June 2022) Annex, Table 1 See e.g., AL (Myanmar) [2018] NZIPT 801255. Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3). Citizenship Act (1997) s 6(3)(b); “Universal Periodic Review of: New Zealand” (UNHCR, June 2013), https://www.refworld. org/pdfid/51b823ea6.pdf. “Data Warehouse,” UNICEF DATA, accessed November 7, 2023, https://data.unicef.org/resources/data_explorer/unicef_f/. The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) (rev. 1992) art 3(2). The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) (rev. 1992) art 3(4); Citizenship Act (1994) s 132 (Palau). The Constitution of the Republic of Palau (1981) (rev. 1992) art 3(3); Citizenship Act Amendment Bill (2013) s 1 (Palau), available at: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/6061914a4.pdf Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Palau, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccplwco2-concludingobservations-second-periodic-report-palau Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Palau, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccplwco2-concludingobservations-second-periodic-report-palau Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Palau, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccplwco2-concludingobservations-second-periodic-report-palau Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Palau, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccplwco2-concludingobservations-second-periodic-report-palau UN General Assembly, Convention on the Rights of the Child, 20 November 1989, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, p. 3, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b38f0.html. “Universal Periodic Review: All Country Summary and Recommendations Related to the Right to a Nationality and the Rights of Stateless Persons: 38th Session, 3rd Cycle” (Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion, May 2021), https://files.institutesi. org/UPR38_All_Country_Summary.pdf. “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Palau,” United States Department of State (blog), 2022, https://www. state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/palau/. “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Palau.” “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Palau.” Committee on the Rights of the Child, ‘Concluding Observation on the Second Periodic Report of Palau’ UN Doc CRC/C/ PLW/CO/2 (28 February 2018) [24]-[25] Committee on the Rights of the Child, Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Palau, 28 February 2018, CRC/C/PLW/CO/2, available at: https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/concluding-observations/crccplwco2-concludingobservations-second-periodic-report-palau UN Statistics Division, Coverage of Birth and Death Registration’ (February 2021) <https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ demographic-social/crvs/> “2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Palau.” Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV. Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 66(1). Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 66(2). Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 77(1). UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Papua New Guinea: UNHCR Submission for the Universal Periodic Review – Papua New Guinea – UPR 25th Session (2016) , May 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/60ae3f784.html UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Papua New Guinea: UNHCR Submission for the Universal Periodic Review – Papua New Guinea – UPR 25th Session (2016) , May 2016, available at: https://www.refworld.org/docid/60ae3f784.html Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 66-67. Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 67(1-2). Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea (1975) Part IV, Article 64. 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