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See e.g., Jonathan Simon and Heather Alexander, ‘No Port, No Passport: Why Submerged States Can Have No Nationals’ (2017) 26(2) Washington International law Journal 307; Jane McAdam, Climate Change, Forced Migration and International Law (Oxford University Press, 2012); Jane McAdam et al, International Law and Sea-Level Rise: Forced Migration and Human Rights’ (FNI Report 1/2016, Fridtjof Nansen Institute and the Kaldor Centre for International refugee Law); UNHCR, SFS and IMO, ‘A Toolbox: Planning Relocations to Protect People from Climate and Environmental Change’ (Report, 2017); Barbara Buckinx, Matt Edbrooke and Rana Ibrahem, ‘Self-Determination and Sea-Level Rise’ (Policy Paper, Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination, April 2021); Jenny Grote Stoutenburg, ‘When Do States Disappear?’ in Michael B Gerrard and Gregory E Wannier (eds), Threatened Island Nations: Legal Implication of Rising Seas and a Changing Climate (Cambridge University Press, 2013); Maxine A Burkett, ‘The Nation Ex-Situ’ in Michael B Gerrard and Gregory E Wannier (eds), Threatened Island Nations: Legal Implication of Rising Seas and a Changing Climate (Cambridge University Press, 2013); Jennifer Saxon, ‘Disappearing States, Rising Statelessness: The Twin Crises Just Around the Corner’, RLI Blog (Online, 14 December 2020) <https://rli.blogs.sas.ac.uk/2020/12/14/disappearing-states-rising-statelessness-the-twin-crises-just-around-the-corner/>. See Peter McMullin Centre on Statelessness, Norwegian Refugee Council and UNHCR, ‘Statelessness and Climate Change’ (October 2021) <https://law.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/3945081/Statelessness-and-Climate-Change.pdf>. See further Barbara Buckinx, Matt Edbrooke and Rana Ibrahem, ‘Self-Determination and Sea-Level Rise’ (Policy Paper, Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination, April 2021) 5–7. With the notable exception of the Maldives, with the highest elevation point of the Maldives being 2.4 metres above sealevel, the impacts of climate-induced sea-level rise and in turn the potential risks of statelessness caused by ‘disappearing states’ has been discussed in detail. Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic, (2007) Chapter 2, Article 12(1); Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(1); Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.1); Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14(a). Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic, (2007) Chapter 2, Article 12(1). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14(c). Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(2); Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991) Chapter 2, Article 12; Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.4). Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991) Chapter 2, Article 11; Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic (2007) Chapter 2, Article 12(1); Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(1); Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.1); Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14(a). Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic (2007) Chapter 2, Article 12(4). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.6). Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991) Chapter 2, Article 14; Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Nationality of the Republic of Tajikistan (2015) Chapter 2, Article 13(7). Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 14. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Citizenship of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2020) Chapter 2, Article 15. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan (1991) Chapter 2, Article 12; Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.2). Law of Turkmenistan on Citizenship of Turkmenistan (2013) Chapter 2, Article 11(1.7); Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on Citizenship of the Kyrgyz Republic, (2007) Chapter 2, Article 12(5). REPORT 2024 293