72
SECTION I.B.2
see Section I.B.1 (Chapter I),
pg 66
deprivation of his Indian citizenship under Section 10 of the Act.
The Court held that the statute contained several implied limits
upon the State’s power to deprive citizenship. The first is that the
authority must satisfy that the ‘continuation of citizenship of that
person is “not conducive to the public good”’.112 Secondly, this
deprivation must be preceded by a fair administrative hearing in
consonance with the principles of natural justice, which was also
denied to the petitioner. Since ‘public good’ has not been defined
in any statute anywhere, the Court used this opportunity to
compare this Act with analogous nationality statutes in common
law jurisdictions and arrive at common juridical principles
underlying all of them. The Court then explicitly read the
avoidance of statelessness as an additional implied curtailment
on the government under Section 10 of the Act. It held that
although statelessness is not explicitly mentioned in the statute
and though India is not a signatory to the statelessness
conventions, the status of these treaties and widespread
international state practice clarify the scope of the sovereign
prerogative. Although the Court does not explicitly recognise the
emerging customary international law obligation on the states to
prevent and reduce statelessness [↘] here, it seems to be
suggesting exactly that. Hence, the threshold for deprivation of
nationality for ‘public good’ is very high, and it is even higher
when such deprivation would result in statelessness for the
individual. Since deprivation would render the petitioner
stateless in this scenario, the committee’s decision was set aside.
These cases demonstrate the Indian judiciary’s efforts to
prevent and reduce statelessness by liberally interpreting
citizenship laws and recognising international law obligations.
112 ibid.
SECURING CITIZENSHIP
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