THE PROBLEM OF STATELESSNESS IN UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF ADDRESSING IT
The story of Tamerlan
Tamerlan was born in Baku in 1965.
He eagerly recalls his childhood: he
was the only child in the family, his
parents loved and respected him, and
his school performance was excellent.
However, due to the Karabakh conflict
in 1994, after the dissolution of the
Soviet Union, he had to leave
Azerbaijan and came to Ukraine where
he took up temporary residence in
Odessa on the basis of his Soviet passport. Shortly afterwards, the flat where
Tamerlan lived was ransacked by unknown persons. Together with other valuable
belongings, his documents disappeared, including his 1974 template Soviet
passport, driving license and birth certificate, and were never found again.
Tamerlan’s attempts of having the documents renewed through the Embassy of
Azerbaijan gave no result. Thus, Tamerlan became an invisible man while Ukraine
turned from a refuge into a trap for him. Feeling helpless in this situation,
Tamerlan repeatedly tried to cross the Ukrainian-Moldovan border but every time
was stopped by border guards. Detaining him, they also took steps for his
identification, but the Embassy of Azerbaijan saw no need to respond not only to
Tamerlan’s requests but also to the repeated requests between 1997 and 2004
by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Later in 2004, Tamerlan met
Tetiana . They fell in love and started living in a common law marriage, and gave
birth to their baby, Maksym, in 2006. However, along with the joy of having a
baby, the family was seized by quarrels and misunderstanding: Tamerlan’s
common law wife wanted him to work, provide for the family properly, and give
their child all the things they needed… He tried his best – working the night
shifts, doing heavy manual work – but that money was not enough. And he could
not get employed officially because of his uncertain legal status. Despite the
excellent relations between the father and the son, Maksym’s birth certificate
has a dash in the “father” field… In the long run, the atmosphere in Tamerlan’s
family became so tense that Tetiana left Tamerlan and married another man
who, according to her, “will be able to secure a good future for the child”…
At present, Tamerlan’s case is managed by lawyers of the Pravo na Zakhyst
(Right to Protection) non-governmental organization, UNHCR’s implementing
partner in Ukraine. In 2013, Tamerlan finally received a long-awaited reply from
the Embassy of Azerbaijan. However, the reply did not help solve his problems:
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