Protection risks in Malaysia Figure 5. Who were the perpetrators of protection violations en route? Nearly 27% of the Rohingya women report risks in Malaysia, primarily related to arrest and detention (87%, n=91). Police (86%) and immigration officials (64%) are cited as the 77% Smugglers main perpetrators of those risks. This finding underscores a continuation of threat from state authorities against female Rohingya refugees, from departure country, en route to, 42% Military / police and upon arriving in, Malaysia. Border guards / immigration officials 24% Armed groups / militias 16% Criminal gangs 15% Figure 6. What do you perceive as the main risks in this country? Detention/arrest 87% Workplace exploitation 21% 6% Other migrants 11% Bribery/extortion People from local community 2% Rohingya women (n=468) Multi-select 1% Refused Physical violence 8% Online threats/ cyber bullying 7% 1% None Sexual and GBV 4% Death 4% Robbery 4% Non-physical violence 3% Injury/ill-health from harsh conditions 3% 1% Don’t know 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Rohingya women (n=331) Multi-select Refused 1% Other 1% 0% 5 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%