IMP LEMENTATIO N
(and interpreter). It also further complicates the process of getting the
necessary information to address the case. Consulting the documents
clients bring with them and checking with other sources such as civil
status offices can be necessary to ascertain client information and get a
more complete sense of the case.
8.5 Determining Case Action
RELATED RESOURCE
Interpreters must be trained
on the same topics, skills,
and ethical obligations as
paralegals. For information on
community-based interpreter
programs, see:
• Community Interpreter
Program, Refugee Rights
Toolkit, Asylum Access
Once the paralegal has listened to a client and helped identify the
problem, he or she must decide, along with the client, what to do next.
Most cases can be addressed in a variety of ways. In addition to the
client’s profile and preferences and the nature of the issue, the safety
context will influence action. Screening policies, discussed earlier, may
also determine when to apply the more resource-intensive strategies
for assisting clients, such as accompaniment and support with fees, and
when to limit the paralegal’s intervention to just sharing information.
ee 8.3 Prioritizing Effectively for how to guide paralegals in making
S
choices about case strategies prior to intake.
Whichever action a project takes, empowerment should be a guide.
Paralegals should not do what clients could do for themselves, and should
give clients as much information and support as possible so that they can
resolve their cases by themselves. A key element of this can be offering
emotional support: paralegals should listen and provide empathy, and refer
those in need to professional psychological support where possible.
or more information on how to put this into practice, see 1.3
F
Assistance that Empowers Individuals and Communities.
Examples of strategies paralegals might apply include:
• Information-sharing, advice-giving, consultations. All strategies include
this, but in some cases it may be the only service paralegals provide.
•A
ccompaniment, facilitation, support. This goes beyond providing
information, but the client still takes the lead, with paralegal support.
It might include:
— Demonstrating the steps involved, then the client takes the lead.
—B
eing present and answering questions or giving advice when
clients fill in forms and submit applications or write to authorities
or service-providers.
— Paying fees that the client cannot.
— Accompanying clients to government or service-providers’ offices.
— Setting up or attending clients’ meetings with officials.
—F
ollowing up on applications in person. This frequently makes
sense when a client has difficulty traveling to the relevant
government office.
•A
dvocacy. This involves meeting with government officials to seek a
particular outcome. It might involve:
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A C O M M U N I T Y- B A S E D P R A C T I T I O N E R ’ S G U I D E : D O C U M E N T I N G C I T I Z E N S H I P A N D OT H E R F O R M S O F L E G A L I D E N T I T Y
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