of accurate quantitative data. However, even considering socio-economic
factors in the area, the lack of space and the absorption capacity of the Old
City, a decrease in population from 7,500 in 1967 to 400 in 1996 (95 percent)
is abnormal.264 Such a dramatic decline, in the absence of any major external
causes such as natural disaster or a war, can only be explained by the Israeli
enterprise targeting Palestinian presence in this area; the denial of basic and
emergency services is a key contributing factor.
“If any of us has a heart attack, we would die before the ambulance arrives. For
instance, one of Tel Rumeida residents, Hashem al-Azzeh died after he inhaled
tear gas. He would have been saved if he could have made it to the hospital
sooner. But the ambulances don’t have any access to Tel Rumeida unless we
coordinate with Red Cross. Then the Red Cross has to coordinate with the
Israelis, and the Israelis coordinate with the soldiers at the checkpoints. The
ambulance has to cross three checkpoints. It takes at least 15 minutes to reach
Tel Rumeida. Last year [2016] alone, four people died because the ambulance
couldn’t reach them on time.
Last year [2016] as well, our neighbor’s house burned down because the fire
truck had to wait until the coordination was done. Our house burned down last
year too, when a settler threw a torch on it. They [the Israeli forces] refused to
let the Palestinian fire truck in.”
Abdul Majeed A. K., resident of the Old City.
Interview: 25 February 2016
“We don’t have any kind of services here in the Old City. In summer for
example, we suffer from lack of water. We only receive water every 15 days.
The amount of water the colonizers use in the colonies in one day equals the
amount of water we use in two months. Sometimes we don’t have any choice
but to get water from the Ibrahimi Mosque by carrying it in small bottles. They
[the colonizers] have a lot more services than we do. We also have a huge
problem with the infrastructure. Whenever it rains, the streets of the Old City
flood, we literally need boats to carry us. The water leaks into the shops and
spoils the goods. The municipality of Hebron started to build infrastructure but
the occupation [Israel] prevented it from continuing. Dividing Hebron into H1
and H2 has had many effects in our life, since the Palestinian Authority cannot
provide us with the services they can provide to the Palestinians who live in
the H1 part of the city.”
Nasser G., resident of the Old City.
Interview: 22 February 2016
264 Data collected by BADIL during field research. For more information, see, BADIL, FPT: Old City of
Hebron, 9, supra note 254.
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