대한민국 내 무국적 현황 돻髰듻 ꎓꀗ ꢷ髰떄딓ꀗ ꂃ싟꥿髰 髰꥿驿 馃뗴骃驇덓 딋띃 닍듃 싟 ꉴꗠ 딓騬듷 덉ꁧ. 騳驿떄뒿ꗟ ꂃ싟꥿ 髰 鸷덓꺟 묟깠싟 댔 ꬃ꠫馃 ꠫ꇓ 돻髰듻듻 닇ꅜ듃 ꂃ싟꥿髰듛 떄떋싟 떘ꬃ鮳骃덓 ꩻ듻듛 묟깠듇 ꉴꗠ싣 ꦬꨘ듷 덉ꁧ. 싛띃ꝏ ꢷ髰떄딓 ꬃ꠫덓騏꺟 묟깠싟 닇ꅜ듃 ⒮髰떄ꨘ⒯덓 ꊳ꓿ ꂃ싟꥿髰 髰떄듇 묟깠 끟 뭫ꉠ 싣 꾛 딋ꁧ (떟2뗳 떟1싰). ꊳ꓿꺟 듷 驀됳 닇ꅜ듃 깋ꗟ됷 馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ듇 맀꺧싣 꾛 딋ꁧ. 髰떟긯쐏ꀗ ꂃ싟꥿髰 뎄데 鸷덓꺟 묟깠싟 닇ꅜ덓騏 ꩷섻떄 묟깠ꉴꗠ듇 떟驸싛띃 닍듏덓 ꂃ싟 됳ꖧ꛿ 쇟 싟 ꦗ 딋ꁧ. 뒣덗 닇ꅜ鬏ꜯ뒇둓쐏ꀗ 2012黇, ꂃ싟꥿髰듷 ‘ꬃ꠫듛 ꨘ떄띃뒇 ꎓꀗ 묟끣덓 骃驇덉듷 ꠫ꉣ 닇 ꅜ듷 묟깠ꉴꗠ듷 馃ꀨ싛ꅇꗠ 뗳믛꛿ 뭫싣 騆듇’ 몌髯싟 ꦗ 딋ꁧ.73 뒣덗 듻똈릫ꩇ먣셓뒇둓쐏 ꎓ싟 ‘鸟꥿, 듻ꅇ떄 먷ꛛ딓騬딓, 鸟꥿끣먰딓듛 딓黃돃 … ꥻꉴꗠ 듷뙿딓 딓黃듛 묟깠듇 떄떋씋 ꉴꗠ싣 꾛 딋ꅇꗠ 떟ꅇ 돃 떋릫꛿ 꾛Ꝁ싣’ 싇됗꺴듇 딯릫 馘뗳싛뎃ꁧ.74 ꩷섻떄 묟깠ꉴꗠ떟ꅇ듛 ꅇ딈덓 骃싟 鬏驣ꀗ 뒣덗 듻鬏듷 긯쐏듛 ꩷섻떄 떘ꗃ듻鬏騃뼣덓꺟 ꦛ꩸ꆛ덋ꁧ.75 듷덓 ꂃ싟 ꂃ싟꥿髰듛 ꁸꩃ듃 鬏驣꛿ 駳ꬃ싟ꁧꀗ 騆듷덋 ꁧ. ꂃ싟꥿髰듃 ‘ꂃ싟꥿髰덓꺟 묟깠싟 닇ꅜ듛 ꬃ꠫馃 鸟꥿ 듻떘 ꉴ듛 듷뒣ꗟ ꩻ듻듛 髰馃덓 ꉴꗠ듇 싣 꾛 덉듇 驀됳, 돻髰듻ꉴꗠ ꉴ 먷ꛛ썋馃꛿ ꬃ덯싟ꁧ’驣 뙿딨싛뎃ꁧ.76 떘ꬃꀗ 鸟꥿ 띃뒇꛿ 듻떘ꦞ듃 鸟꥿ 닇ꅜ덓騏ꀗ ‘돻髰듻ꉴꗠ’듇 ꬃ덯싟ꁧ驣 뙿딨싛鸛, 듷ꀗ 싷ꁼ 닇ꅜ듇 ‘묟깠ꉴꗠ’ 싛뎃ꁧꀗ 듛ꥻꀗ 닇ꁋꁧ. ‘돻髰듻ꉴꗠ’듃 돻髰듻듛 먷ꛛ딓騬듇 쏘듻싛鮳 뒇싟 ꉴꗠ듷ꁧ. ꊳ꓿ 꺟 듷ꀗ 묟깠띃, ꬃ꠫ ꉴ 딓꺻싟 긯싰듇 셯싫싛띃 닍鮳 ꋏꢻ덓 묟깠ꉴꗠ듇 ꂃ먷싣 꾛 덉ꁧ (鯃먣쐫 돻, 2013). 3.6.3 묟깠ꥻꉴꗠ 鸟꥿ 닇ꅜ ꂃ싟꥿髰듛 묟깠ꉴꗠ떟ꅇꀗ 馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ듇 뚔끯뒿ꗟ ꇓ鮳 ꋏꢻ덓, 떘먷꺴듷 ꁧ댔싟 ꬃ꠫덓꺟 묟깠싟 닇 73 Committee on the Rights of the Child. 2012. Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 44 of the Convention, Concluding observations: Republic of Korea (UN Doc. CRC/C/KOR/CO/3-4), para. 36-7. 74 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 2012. Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the convention, Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Republic of Korea (UN Doc. CERD/C/KOR/CO/15-16), para. 13. 75 Human Rights Council. 2012. Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, Republic of Korea (UN Doc. A/HRC/22/10), para. 124-129. 76 Human Rights Council. 2013. Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, Report of Korea, Addendum, Views on conclusions and/or recommendations, voluntary commitments and replies presented by the State under review (UN Doc. A/HRC/22/10/Add.1), para. 17. 54