대한민국 내 무국적 현황
뒿ꗟ 삏騯ꆟ 떘ꬃ骃驇딓馃 ꁼ긯딓듛 ‘딇끟꩷쎻뗳믛’돃 딈髰 딓騬듇 뒇싟 몋鮳 뗳긯 띇쌌싟ꁧ. ꁼ긯딓馃
ꬄ싟 髰떄딓馃 닇ꁏ 騆뒿ꗟ 쏘듻ꆛꟷ 魻ꀗ ꂃ싟髰 髰떄 듻떘 떋릫 띇쌌싣 꾛 덉ꁧ. 듷 驀됳 ꁼ긯딓ꀗ
긯ꔏꉧ듃 싷ꁼ 빃髰 듷髰듛 꼏骃듷 ꆟꁧ. 듷 ‘딇끟꩷쎻뗳믛’듛 騳떘듷 ꬄ싟듷빋뙿 ꩷쎻듛 끟디떓듷鸛,
싷ꁼ 떋릫덓 ꂃ싟 띇띃싟 騃뼣ꀗ 띇쌌ꆟ ꦗ 덉ꁧ.
‘꩷쎻 騳떘’듃 끧띋떄뒿ꗟꀗ ꬄ싟듷빋뙿듛 ꂃ싟髰 髰떄듛 듻떘驿 ꝋ릯馃띃듷ꁧ. ꁼ긯딓馃 ꂃ싟髰
떘ꬃ듛 ꩷쎻 ꦞꀗ 끟떓ꬃ뺳, 魻ꀗ ‘馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ’듇 싣 딓騬듇 댾뒿ꟳ, 듷ꀗ 뙿ꗟ 깋ꗟ됷 馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ
듛 맀꺧듇 뼸싷 듷ꙫ댷띇ꁧ (떟19뗳). 馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ듃 馟듻듇 ꂃ싟髰 髰뒿ꗟ 쏘듻싛鮳 뒇싟 싸끯떄 뜠
駳듷ꁧ. 싟섻 ‘꩷쎻 騳떘’듛 뙿됗 鮳뚃듃 ꁼ긯딓馃 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰덓 듛싷 싷ꁼ 髰뒿ꗟ 듻떘ꆛ
ꀗ띃 덯ꬃ듻ꃳ, 듷ꀗ ꂃ싟髰듷 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰듛 떘ꁼ꺴듇 듻떘싛띃 닍ꀗꁧꀗ 떓듇 驣ꖧ싛ꟷ
듛ꥻ끯딨싛ꁧ (듷魟맀, 2012).
3.5.2 ꩷쎻 ꂃ깄듷 닇ꁏ ꬄ싟듷빋뙿듛 ꂃ싟髰 髰떄 삓떘
ꂃ싟髰 떘ꬃꀗ ꎓ싟 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰듇 듷빋싟 딓馃 ‘ꬄ싟듷빋뙿’뒿ꗟ꺟 ꩷쎻돃 떘리띃둓듇
ꦞ듇 딓騬듷 덉ꁧ驣 騳떘싣 꾛 딋ꁧ. ‘ꯇ꩷쎻 騳떘’덓ꀗ 뷯騏 3馟듛 긯뒣馃 딋ꁧ: 먮 ꨋ띻, ꁼ긯딓馃 髰떟쎘
긯ꨗ뙇 쎼듃 뚔ꂃ싟 ꯇ떘믛떄 ꨗ뙇덓 덳ꙫꆟ 驀됳; ꇓ ꨋ띻, ‘뒇딨빋묟쎓듛’馃 딋ꀗ 驀됳; 꺻 ꨋ띻, 싷돻먷
ꛛ 덯駷 ꉴ듇 驣ꖧ싛덯 ꩷쎻 싇됗꺴듷 쎇떃씋 ꬃ뗴싛ꁧ驣 덯騫띃ꀗ 驀됳馃 딋ꁧ(⒮ꬄ싟듷빋뙿듛 ꩷쎻 ꦒ
떘리띃둓덓 骃싟 ꨘꛣ⒯ 떟9뗳). 떘ꬃ ꢻ駷덓 듛싛ꟷ, 2013黇 6둗 鮳뚃 25,210ꠈ듛 ꬄ싟듷빋뙿 뚔 99ꠈ듷
꩷쎻ꂃ깄딓馃 닇ꁋ꓿ꀗ 騳떘듇 ꦞ닛ꁧ驣 싟ꁧ.65
꩷쎻ꂃ깄딓馃 닇ꁋ꓿驣 騳떘ꆛꀗ 驀됳덓ꅇ 듷ꀗ ꁼ긯딓馃 ꂃ싟髰 髰듷 닇ꁋ꓿ꀗ 쏘듻듃 닇ꁋꁧ. ꁼ
긯딓馃 髰떄듛 딓騬듇 馃띃鸛 닡꺟 댻鮌싟 긯뒣ꗟ ‘심ꅜ뗳긯’ 뼸싷 ꩷쎻ꂃ깄딓ꀗ 닇ꁛ듷 ꦠ쎃띇 驀됳
덓ꅇ (뎋 ꉧ댷 髰鸷 딈髰 쑇 3黇듷 띃鸛꺟 ꩷쎻 끣먰싟 긯ꔏ ꉴ) 뼸듿ꬃ馃 馃뗴骃驇ꉴꗠ 떋릫 뼸싛덯
ꁼ긯딓듛 ꂃ싟髰 髰떄듇 듻떘싣 꾛 딋ꁧ (⒮ꬄ싟듷빋뙿듛 ꩷쎻 ꦒ 떘리띃둓덓 骃싟 ꨘꛣ⒯ 떟9뗳 떟3
65 髰馃듻鬏뒇둓쐏 騳떘, ‘ꬄ싟듷빋뙿 떘리띃둓듇 뒇싟 떟ꅇ 馟꺣 鬏驣’ (2013. 10. 17.)
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