제3장 국내 체류 무국적 관련 인구의 유형
1948 黇 싟ꦛꅇ듛 鸫ꬄ덓꺟 馄鮳 ꁫꅈ떘ꬃ馃 꾛Ꝁꆛꟷ꺟, ꇓ 髰馃듛 髰떄ꨘ듃 ꁼ끟 싟ꦛꅇ 鸷덓 駳뙿싛驣
딋ꃛ ‘뗳꺣’듻듇 駳뙿 띃데덓 ꊳ꓿ 髰뒿ꗟ 듻떘싛뎃ꁧ (Kohki, 2012). 듿ꩻ 鸷 ꅜ셯 ꂃꬃ듃 鸫싟 띃데
덓 驣쌨듷 딋덋뒿鸛, 93,340ꠈ듛 뗳꺣듻듃 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 떄끰딓긯돃 듿ꩻ 떄끰딓긯 긯듷듛 딯
듿뗳꺣듻듛 魃쏛덓 骃싟 쎔떘덓 ꊳ꓿ 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰뒿ꗟ 딓ꦟ떄 魃쏛싛뎃ꁧ (썋떇, 2012). 싟섻
1965 黇 싟듿 꾛髓 듷쑇 듿ꩻ 떘ꬃꀗ ꂃ싟髰ꝏ듇 싟ꦛꅇ듛 驸끠 髰馃ꗟ 듻떘싛뎃ꁧ. ꊳ꓿꺟 듿ꩻ 떘ꬃ듛
骃떓덓꺟 ꂃ싟髰 髰떄ꝏ듷 뒣쐫싟 髰떄듷덋뒿ꟳ ‘뗳꺣떄’듃 ꁫ꾟씋 ꢷ髰떄딓듛 깄띘떄 떘먷꺴듷 ꆛ덋
ꁧ. 싛띃ꝏ 듿ꬃ ꁼ긯딓ꀗ ‘뗳꺣떄’ 듇 뒣띃싛뎃ꁧ. 쎇딯 듿ꩻ 돻髰듻ꉴꗠ 먷驇덓꺟 ‘뗳꺣떄’듇 뒣띃싛驣
딋ꀗ ꅜ셯듛 꾛덓 ꂃ싷꺟ꀗ 驸끠띔驇馃 驸馟ꆛ띃 닍驣 딋뒿鸛 3 ꝏ덓꺟 6 ꝏ덯ꠈ 긯듷ꗟ 묗긳ꆛ驣 딋ꁧ.37
ꬄ싟듃 덯떇씋 ‘뗳꺣듻’듃 魻 髰듷꓿ꀗ 딈딨듇 뒣띃싛驣 딋鮳 ꋏꢻ덓, 뗳꺣떄 ꅜ셯ꀗ 딯듿뗳꺣듻몠덳심
쐏 (ꬄ싟덓 꼏꼐馓듇 香ꀗ 딯듿ꅜ셯 덳심) 뼸싷 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 돻ꢷ꺴듛 썋馃덓 ꊳ꓿ 뗳꺣
뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 뭫ꉠ싣 꾛 딋ꁧ (Kohki, 2010).38 싛띃ꝏ 듿ꩻ듃 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰듇 髰馃
ꗟ 듻떘싛띃 닍鮳 ꋏꢻ덓, 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 꼏띃싟 긯ꔏ듃 덯떇씋 듿ꩻ 떘ꬃ덓 듛싷 뗳꺣
떄뒿ꗟ ꛛꆟꁧ. 듿ꩻ 떘ꬃ馃 ‘뗳꺣떄’듷꓿ꀗ 髰떄 ꛛ 뒣띃싛驣ꀗ 딋뒿鸛, 뗳꺣듷 ꃗ듷깄 髰馃ꗟ 뗷
딯싛띃 닍鮳 ꋏꢻ덓 ‘뗳꺣떄’듃 髰떄뒿ꗟ 꺴Ꝁ싛띃 닍ꀗꁧ. ꊳ꓿꺟 떘ꬃꀗ 듷ꉧ듇 ꢷ髰떄딓ꗟ ꂃ됳싛鮳
꺣쎻싟ꁧ. 싛띃ꝏ 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 꼏띃싟 뗳꺣떄 ꅜ셯ꀗ 듿ꩻ 묟딈髰듇 뒇싷꺟ꀗ 듿ꩻ 떘
ꬃ馃 ꦟ쌌싟 덯쌌뜠ꠈ꺟馃 싇됗싛鸛, 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰덓ꀗ 딓뒣ꗰ騏 딈髰싣 꾛 딋ꁧ.39 듷ꕯ싟 Ꝩ
ꔀ덓꺟 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 꼏띃싟 뗳꺣떄 ꅜ셯 髰떟ꨘ깄 ꢷ髰떄딓ꗟ ꛛ싛띃 닍ꀗ 騆듷
37 ឩ딯듿뗳꺣떄 ꅜ셯: ᭒ 魻ꉧ듃 龇髯?ឪ, 덳심鿷뀧 2010. 12. 12., (http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=001&aid=0004814696) (2013.
2.
(
28.
쏘듻);
ឩ듿떟
삫Ꝡ
쑇
싟髰
髰떄
닋
http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201212092339585&code=940100)
ꦞ듃
3
ꝏ~4
ꝏ
딯듿ꅜ셯ឪ,
驀쌨끣ꢻ
2012.
12.
9.
(2013. 2. 28. 쏘듻).
38 끧떟ꗟꀗ ꂃ싟髰 髰 ꎓ싟 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 뭫ꉠ싣 꾛 딋ꁧ. 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰驿 ꂃ싟髰 댔뮤듃 꺟ꗟ
髰馃ꗟ 듻떘싛띃 닍뒿鸛, 깄ꂃ 髰馃듛 髰듃 딓髰뒿ꗟ 듻떘싟ꁧ.
39 싟 덳髯ꀗ 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰듷 뗳꺣듻덓騏 ꦬꢻꯇ딓 뭫ꉠ싣 騆듇 됗髯싟ꁧ驣 뙿딨싟ꁧ. 띇쓯骃. 2011. ឭꬄ싟듛
딯돻ꅜ셯떘마 덳髯 ឤ 딯뚔몠ꖫ, 딯 CIS ꅜ셯, 딯듿몠ꖫ 魻ꜯ驣 딯ꥻꅜ셯 떘마 ꯇ髓 덳髯 뚔끯뒿ꗟឮ, ⒰뼸듿ꢻ떟덳髯⒱. 55: 63-106. 싟섻
싟 뗳꺣듻 ꁼ긯딓ꀗ 뗳꺣듻듃 ‘딯돻ꅜ셯’ꗟ 듻떘ꆛ鮳 ꋏꢻ덓 뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰 덯鬏듇 뭫ꉠ싣 싇됗馃 덉ꁧ驣 뙿딨싟ꁧ. 듷ꉧ듃
뗳꺣뙿뙿듛듻驸쏗髰듷 듿ꩻ 떘ꬃ馃 ꦟ鮌싟 덯쌌뜠ꠈ꺟돃 돻髰듻ꉴꗠ뜠듇 鮳뚃뒿ꗟ 끟鬏듇 듻떘싛뎃ꁧ驣 뙿딨싟ꁧ.
‘髰떄馘됗ꀗ 듻鬏믫싷, 鷠鯏띃 ꝡ꺧 騆: 딯듿ꅜ셯 ꜯ떘닣 듷닿鮳 (싛)’ 듿ꁧ 2011. 11. 16. (http://m.ildaro.com/a.html?uid=5548) (2014. 6. 6. 쏘듻).
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