% of States
60
50
% of States receiving at least one
(specific or broadly relevant)
40
1. Making
effective use of UN human rights mechanisms to
solve statelessness
recommendation
30
20
10
0
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
% of States receiving a recommendation
specifically mentioning stateless
Figure 3. Percentage of States receiving relevant recommendations from
Year
the Committee on Racial Discrimination 2012-2015.63
100
% of States reviewed
90
80
% of States receiving a recommendation
on statelessness or right to a nationality
70
60
50
% of States receiving at least one
(broadly) relevant recommendation
40
30
20
10
0
2012
2013
Year
2014
2015
% of States receiving a recommendation
specifically mentioning stateless
In total 67% of the relevant recommendations in this period refer
specifically to statelessness and 42% of States reviewed received at
least one broadly relevant recommendation. As with the UPR, the
Committee on Racial Discrimination is not entirely consistent with
respect to which States receive recommendations and which do not.
For example, while 20 States received recommendations to ratify the
Statelessness Conventions, 26 States which are not parties to one or
both Conventions did not receive such recommendations. Poland and
Sweden each received no relevant recommendations.64
The recommendations cover a wide range of relevant issues, including
data collection,65 birth registration66 and avoiding statelessness in
63
64
65
66
Broadly relevant recommendations are those which deal with birth registration
and access to documentation without linking these issues to the right to a
nationality or statelessness.
At the end of 2014 Poland had a stateless population of 10,825 and Sweden
one of 27,167. UNHCR, Statistical Yearbook, supra n46, Annex Table 7.
Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD),
Concluding observations on the combined six and seventh periodic reports of
Kazakhstan, 14 March 2014, CERD/C/KAZ/CO/6-7, para. 19; CERD, Concluding
observations on the combined tenth and eleventh periodic reports of the Czech
Republic, 25 September 2015, CERD/C/CZE/CO/10-11, paras. 27-28.
See, e.g., CERD, Concluding observations on the eighteenth to twenty-first
periodic reports of Peru, 25 September 2014, CERD/C/PER/CO/18-21, para.
19; CERD, Concluding observations on the combined eighth to tenth periodic
reports of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 21 September 2015,
CERD/C/MKD/CO/8-10, paras. 20-21.
36