Bangladesh, Burma and the Rohingya crisis
41
Burma Campaign UK highlight that:
Aung San Suu Kyi has been criticised for her silence over the Rohingya
crisis, but she has not been silent. When the violence first escalated against
the Rohingya in 2012 she talked about it in terms of immigration and the
rule of law, sending a clear message to the people of Burma that she did
not see the Rohingya as being from Burma, and thereby encouraging and
legitimising prejudice.
Before the current crisis, Aung San Suu Kyi kept in place military era laws
and policies which were designed to drive the Rohingya out of Burma using
a combination of deliberate impoverishment and human rights violations.
She kept in place restrictions on humanitarian aid which killed people,
including children.
During the military offensives against the Rohingya in 2016 and 2017 her
government vociferously defended the military and denied human rights
violations have taken place. She even had a flashing ‘fake rape’ sign on her
website.
Aung San Suu Kyi does not control the military but nothing obliges her
to defend their actions, deny human rights violations are taking place,
and ban UN investigators and rapporteurs from the country. Aung San
Suu Kyi’s government is also banning an increasing number of human
rights activists from the country, and placing much greater restrictions on
journalists obtaining visas.
Aung San Suu Kyi has not said Rohingya belong in Burma, has not changed
the law to ensure they get citizenship, has not taken action to tackle hate
speech, and in fact her government used state media and social media to
spread fear and hatred of Rohingya.121
Media commentary has included:
There is no broader reform agenda if she continues to preside over a state
that sanctions racism and terror. Her position within the government is
not merely symbolic; she occupies at least three offices as state counsellor,
foreign minister and minister of the president’s office. As a politically
elected representative of the government, she bears the moral responsibility
to do right by her people, which include the Rohingya Muslims.122
95. Among the key factors put forward in the Rabat Plan of Action to prevent incitement
to hatred are the collective responsibility of public officials, religious and community
leaders, the media and individuals, and the need to nurture social consciousness, tolerance,
mutual respect, and intercultural dialogue.
121
122
Burma Campaign UK Briefing: British government response to the Rohingya crisis House of Lords Debate, 10th
May 2018
Aung San Suu Kyi is neglecting her moral responsibility opinion, CNN